banana dna extraction lab report conclusion

DNA is organized into genes and stores genetic information. Remove and discard the used coffee filter. endobj By continuing well assume youre on board with our Then a plastic pipette was filled with the filtrate two times and added to the alcohol. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The banana mixtures were cooled in the ice chest containing ice for 2 minutes. 2 Mar 2023. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/banana-dna. The soap breaks apart the cell membrane and the cell parts that hold the DNA. Approximately 2ml of cold 95% ethanol was added into each test tube. /Width 625 The DNA precipitates out of the solution when the alcohol is added. The filtrate, or filtered solution from the bag, was then placed into a test tube. * To investigate the effect of temperature on DNA extraction from bananas. /Length 8 0 R However, it is nice because the students get to see and hold in their hand the substance they have been studying that seems so abstract and hard to believe it even exists. A probable reason for this /Producer ( Q t 5 . Three examples of why scientists might need to indentify DNA are for genetic testing, body identification, and analysis of forensic evidence. (B) Banana Extraction 1. As a human, you usually get a set of instructions from your mom and another set from your dad more, Molecule: a chemical structure that has two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond. 2 0 obj Equipment You will need the following: Two clear glasses/cups Sealable plastic bag Banana Blunt knife and teaspoon Plate/chopping board Measuring jug % Extraction solution S was added into ziplock Extraction 1 and extraxtion solution SS into ziplock bad Extraction 2. Why do you put liquid soap in a banana strainer? My averages of all three fruits range from a difference compared to the other fruit of 1.67, 0.33 and 2. The total number of DNA for each fruit had a big variation between strawberries compared to kiwis and bananas with a difference of 5 and 6. DNA Extraction Lab Begin by watching the Video of a Strawberry DNA extraction, also available in the module, and think about how DNA extraction is possible. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? number: 206095338, E-mail us: 5) So when seeing it without a high-poweredmicroscopewhat does DNA look like? A water bath was prepared. What is DNA extraction and what is its purpose? Extracting DNA from a Banana and Other Fruits Introduction All living things, bananas and people included, pass on information from one generation to the next using the same basic material, DNA. 0000044903 00000 n 0000040917 00000 n DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose. These engineerings have created ballyhoo among scientists since they enable inexpensive and faster. In 1944, a group of scientists led by Canadian biologist Oswald Avery performed an experiment that would determine which molecule in a heat-killed bacterium was most important for transformation to occur. The ability to extract DNA is of primary importance to studying the genetic causes of disease and for the development of diagnostics and drugs. D. student in bioinformatics at the University of Georgia. In this activity each material plays a specific role in helping to extract the DNA from the cells. * Peter J. Bowler (1989). Place the coffee filter in a clear glass cup, securing the top of the filter around the lip of the cup. 5 0 obj The solution had to be blended for 15 to 20 seconds, until it became a dense mixture. endobj Then the salt and shampoo had to be dissolved into the mixture by stirring slowly by avoiding foaming. Complementarity serves as the basis for both the replication of DNA and for the transcription of DNA into RNA. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Melissa Wilson Sayres. 0tx AA~/''8szs' / J~tG x #. Cells reproduce in part by passing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from parent cells to offspring cells. 166 0 obj <>stream 3. the DN +co$or' texture', The soap so$ut#o" co"ta#"s so%#um $aure$ su$!ate' wh#ch, the soap pu$$s apart the !ats +$#p#%s a"% prote#"s that. There are four types of nucleotides which vary depending on the four nitrogenous bases of the molecule. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Essay. This essay was written by a fellow student. They produce molecules called proteins that do most of the work in the body. support@phdessay.com. The salt was dissolved by stirring slowly to avoid foaming. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is found in all living things. 20 mL DNA extraction buffer (15 g NaCl/ 1 L water) 1 mL liquid dishwashing detergent Ice -cold 95% ethanol or 95% isopropyl alcohol 1/3 banana . This is the DNA pieces clumping together. 0000044671 00000 n Order custom essay Extracting Dna from Bananas These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The sa$t e"ab$es the DN stra"%s to, The DN prec#p#tates out o! xref Then alcohol added to the solution causes the DNA to precipitate out. The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society. /Type /Catalog 4.1. Place a very small sample of the extracted DNA on a microscope slide and place one drop of Aceto-orecin stain on the . DNA provides a blueprint for an organisms growth and development. Potential of independent assortment in meiosis I C. They reside on different chromosomes D. One gene often. Such mutants from allelomorphs. It also controls many of the features that make an organism unique. Of those 60 percent, the proteins encoded by them are roughly 40 percent identical when we compare the amino acid sequence of the human protein to its equivalent in the banana, Brody adds. Studying DNA is one way scientists learn about what is necessary for life. Hypothesis: Order custom essay Strawberry DNA Extraction Lab Formal Write Up with free plagiarism report GET ORIGINAL PAPER >> The solution was stirred well and slowly. 0000001999 00000 n endstream endobj 136 0 obj <>/Metadata 6 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 5 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 8 0 R/Type/Catalog/Lang( E N - U S)/LastModified(D:20081007164008)/PageLabels 3 0 R>> endobj 137 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <> endobj 141 0 obj [/ICCBased 153 0 R] endobj 142 0 obj <>stream The process involves a few general steps, including mashing, filtration, precipitation, and extraction. The mixtures were filtered through cheesecloths. 2 0 obj It holds the instructions necessary for the organism to grow and function, and is passed on from generation to generation through heredity. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose. If the steps were altered then the yield or the amount of DNA per banana could have been very small because the DNA would get trapped inside the cells or bound to lipids. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. All living things including humans, plants (bananas!) Scientists, teachers, writers, illustrators, and translators are all important to the program. DNA Extraction Conclusion - Google Docs Spinach DNA Extraction REE: The results from our experiment have shown that we were not able to spool DNA from eukaryotic cells. For instance, the detergent or soap helps to break down the cells outer membrane, and the salt helps to separate the DNA from other materials in the cell. /Pages 3 0 R This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. /Height 155 6 (5 points) Which of the applications of genomics listed below can be used in agriculture? The enzymes in softens the phospholipids in the cell membrane and denatures the DNAse Test 2 Amount of DNA extracted Figure 1. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The bananas were mashed for about 5 minutes. Result Photo 1: Test tubes containing solution S and SS CONCLUSION. Which DNA extraction the best? We are going to use fruits because they are soft and easy to pulverize. Some of the protein is still present. Each living organism has its own unique DNA sequence. . The solution then sat for two to three minutes without a single disruption such as shaking the test tube. 6 : Group Bs Results Tan 1 1. <>>> Lea being the main narrator, sat up on her knees, Inviting the audience In to listen and seemed more comforting and engaged, whereas Phil communicated with the audience with the. We are able to properly and successfully extract DNA from banana using cell disruption and separation techniques. xnFab5\8CA _4E$`i,yI:=x-Yd.5g:#6}^={s/0lH*|?x'}=]4}vb ~M4q'(OV%l`! During a DNA extraction, a detergent will cause the cell to pop open, or lyse, so that the DNA is released into solution. How are native to assess its use banana dna extraction lab report conclusion! The bag was closed with minimum content of air. Overall, the Lab: Extracting DNA from Bananas demonstrated and visualized the process of how DNA can be seen from the naked eye by removing DNA directly from bananas. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Video of this experiment can be found here: DN #s !ou"% #" the ce$$s o! 1. ma)e up the membra"es surrou"%#"g the ce$$ a"% "uc$eus. A.deletion B.duplication C.translocation D.transposition E.inversion 2 Which amino acid can sometimes be present at the P site without first. OBJECTIVES * To learn basic DNA extraction processes. Spin the stirrer it in place to start gathering the cloudy stuff. Retrieved March 2, 2023 from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/activities/banana-dna, Melissa Wilson Sayres. The banana DNA was easy to see as it was a light pink/clear and it was chunky and had thick pieces when picked up with the skewer but it appeared shredded in the liquid. For the genes DNA to subsequently influence an inherited trait, the stored genetic information in the DNA in most cases is first transferred to a closely related nuclei acid, RNA or ribonucleic acid. stream Describe the limitations of traditional methods of Identifying bacteria. The test tubes were carefully handled to avoid shaking. My Genetic Engineering of Plants. The procedure contains three steps (digestion, Incubation, and centrifugation). 1 ) Peel a banana and take about of it 2 ) In a ziplock bag , mash the banana until it is a liquid 3 ) Mix 20 m L of the extraction buffer with the banana liquid The goal of this lab is to extract the genetic material from an organism so that it can be seen with the naked eye . DNA can be extracted and observed. We will use common household products to break apart the cells in a banana and extract out the DNA. The mixture was divided into two 50ml conical flasks (20ml each). Approximately 3ml of banana solution were dispenced into each test tube. The salt will help the DNA stick together once it is out of the cells. Get expert help in mere 0000003969 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. DNA molecule exists in cells as a long coiled structure often described as a double helix. Use the wooden stirrer to start poking the cloudy stuff in the alcohol layer. Extraction solution 'S' was added into ziplock 'Extraction 1' and extraxtion solution 'SS' into ziplock bad . 0000039741 00000 n Conclusion Purpose : This lab was conducted in order to show and analyze the way DNA is extracted. All of the above steps are completed in the same manner for the banana DNA extraction except for the adding of water during the smashing of the fruit. 1 What is the purpose of extracting DNA from banana? A water bath was prepared. A test tube of cold alcohol was then obtained. 4. And because the DNA doesnt dissolve in alcohol, this substance helps the DNA clump together in a separate layer. /Title () Genes, along with other parts of our DNA that turn genes on and off, hold information for how our body develops and functions. ASU - Ask A Biologist. cite it. Each nucleotide has three parts: a deoxyribose molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. This complementarity between adenine and cytosine nitrogenuos base pairs and between guanine and cytosine nitrogenuos base pase pairs, attracted to one another by hydrogen bonds, is critical to genetic function. //= $post_title $#*u#, bamboo s)ewer +a tw#r$#"g mot#o" wor)s best. Place the banana pieces into a sealable plastic bag. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. My hypothesis was correct for strawberries producing the most DNA followed by kiwis and than bananas last. 7 0 obj After stirring for five to ten minutes, the mixture of banana and shampoo was filtered by pouring it into the coffee filter and letting the solution drain for several minutes until there was approximately five milliliters of filtrate to test. The authors pay attention to genetic basis. All of the above steps were completed in the same manner for the banana DNA extraction except DNA and small cell debris to filter through. Materials: Half a peeled banana distilled water plastic sealable bag or beaker plastic cup shampoo or dishwashing liquid table salt Lastly, when good results were obtained, there was enough DNA to spool onto a rod or a plastic loop. cookie policy. << Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 20g of banana was added into each ziplock bag labeled 'Extraction 1' and 'Extraction 2' 3. % Then the DNA can be precipitated out of the solution by adding alcohol. The a$coho$ separates the DN !rom the other, ce$$ compo"e"ts' wh#ch are $e!t beh#"% #" the water, Do not sell or share my personal information, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ew9-YGrgpWo. In addition, there are four kinds of nitrogenous bases in DNA. As part of the chromosomes, the information contained in genes can be transmitted faithfully by parents through gametes to their offspring. /SMask /None>> The filtration step (pouring the mixture through the strainer) allows for the collection of the DNA and other cellular substances. 0000039985 00000 n Using the wooden coffee stirrer, the DNA can be spooled out of the solution. /Type /XObject 4 0 obj 0000001613 00000 n Pour the saltwater mix into the bag. startxref 0 It does not store any personal data. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. 0000011509 00000 n 6. The remaining two bases, cytosine and thymine, are known as pyrimidines. Write reflection paper about this question. 7. Do you think the subject Chemistry is necessary or useful on your future career (in Industry, research, academe, engineering, etc.)? Although nowadays very few errors are made due to scientists using biotechnology equipment that allows them to look at DNA to see exactly how organisms are different, and find out how they work. 1 1 . 8. the solution. The salt enables the DNA strands to come together, or aggregate. ASU - Ask A Biologist. ->!W[wde@ =:| 8 :>ijzKO g9 every $#v#"g orga"#sm. 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banana dna extraction lab report conclusion 2023