Next up, Yergens is developing a piece called C*NT C*NTEMPORARY as part of a two-year residency at New York Live Arts. 8. She was offered a place in the main company as an apprentice in 2019, and was promoted to the corps de ballet in 2020. Jen Peters, Hickey in his 02 of 16 Mikhail Baryshnikov (1948-present) WireImage / Getty Images Tamara Rojo CBE (born 17 May 1974) is a Spanish ballet dancer. The ballet was composed by Ludwig Minkus, and . 2752 Henrik Stenberg, Courtesy RDB. Most a are White, with 44.7% of Ballet Dancers belonging to this ethnicity. Everyone from Galina Ulanovato Misty Copelandis included on this list of popular female ballet dancers. As a soloist in Darrell Grand Moultries Ounce of Faith, she turns heads with dancing thats smooth and silky, yet sharp and purposeful. What you notice about Coker is the clarity and intention with which she dances. Pointe: Ballet at its best A number of famous contemporary dancers like Martha Clarke, Virginia Tanner, Travis Wall, Dada Masilo, Terence Lewis, Sang Jijia and Tadashi Endo, have made their mark in this form of dance around the world. She hasnt disappointed. Caroline Shadle, Praetorius in Ji Kylins A Little Old, A Little New at Jacobs Pillow Christopher Duggan, Courtesy Hickey. Michael Jackson Michael Jackson performs in concert circa 1986. Soon after his launch in Tollywood, he started earning praises from the critics for his mannerisms in acting and his dancing. This article surveys the history of ballet. A year as artists-in-residence at Brooklyns Triskelion Arts and a performance with Gibneys dance-mobile series have recently boosted the companys New York profile. Sign up for any or all of these newsletters I want to encourage audiences to look inward and feel more connected. Whether shes regaling them with the romantic escapades of her beloved grandmother or winding her way through a tiny glass menagerieher comfort items from childhoodCrothers has an uncanny knack for appealing to her audiences sense of humor, compassion and curiosity. She is incredibly ambitious and focused, which is what it takes to be a leading dancer. With girl-next-door charm and a world-conquering stage presence, Brown, now a full company member, is well on her way. (This year it took place at just one address, while also streaming live to Instagram.) And the first artists appearance in new work by contemporary choreographer Alexander Whitley and a slinking, grooving solo, jojo, by up-and-comer Charlotte Edmonds suggests a dancer with a curious mind, as well as a protean facility for whatever physical demands are thrown his way. Throw back to one of the most amazing dance collabs of all time created in partnership with Coca-Cola to raise money and awareness for RED. She is credited for creating the modern pointe shoe . Nandita Shankardass is a Performing artist, Choreographer, Teacher, Movement Facilitator and Director and the Founder of Welcome Movement . Igarashi trained at the Reiko Yamamoto Ballet School in Gunma, Japan, and accepted a Prix de Lausanne scholarship from Hamburg Ballets school in 2013. This fall, she returned as the first Black female member of the permanent faculty at the company-affiliated School of American Ballet. This choreographer, who lived through the AIDS crisis, never left the performance world, but his artistic voice is more potent than ever. A ballerina in the past, Darian Volkova found herself in another art form: ballet photography. While there are several genres, classical ballets all exhibit similar composition, costuming, and style. On a Saturday afternoon in July, I looked out my living room window and saw what had become a rare sight: a live dance performance. The work, by the companys resident choreographer, Robert Garland, was vital in that moment but feels prescient after the death of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter protests that took over cities this summer. Nureyevs defection to the West in 1961 represented the second coming of the Russian dancers and set new standards. Her tireless tours to what would have been exotic and distant lands India, east Asia, Australia seeded classical ballet in countries around the world. World-famous ballerina Deborah Bull thinks so. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 While theres no denying that this is an incredibly difficult time for dance and dance artists, its also been a privilege to witness such imagination and resilience. Also encouraging: In September, Andrea Long-Naidu, another Black, former City Ballet member, joined the faculty of Boston Ballet School. Her knowledge of ballet principles gives her the perfect eye for the shot. Twyla Tharp is an American dancer, author, and choreographer. But the dance-theater work is anything but dark and pedantic: Yergens incorporates mountains of party balloons, a Celine Dion singalong and scenes from Becoming Chaz, the 2011 documentary about Cher and Sonny Bonos son, who is also trans. She founded The Seattle Project, an interdisciplinary artists collective dedicated to creating and presenting community-accessible work, in 2019. 1. But in Hannah Garners RED, the audience plays Little Red Riding Hood. Man isnt waiting for that future to arrive, though. 5. Later that day, closing out the lineup of music, stand-up comedy and more, Ms. Ross performed her own big-in-a-small-space solo, a euphoric dance of gratitude for her collaborators and community. But amidst the calculated chaos, Vincenzo Di Primo is a steadying presence. Dame Alicia Markova DBE (1 December 1910-2 December 2004) was a British ballerina and a choreographer, director and teacher of classical ballet. The Don Quixote ballet is inspired by the story written by Miguel de Cervantes. Contemporary movement flows from Lizzie Tripp like a Shakespeare sonnet. Dance Business Weekly: Best moves for your business Don Quixote is a romantic dreamer who decides to escape from reality, and he lives different adventures in a fantasy world where he believes he is a knight searching for his beloved Dulcinea. Joseph Sissens long, long legs are the first thing you notice. The dancer is a recent alumnus of the Arts Umbrella Graduate Program, and after one year at Ballet BCs emerging artist rank, Zubyk was promoted to full company artist for the 201920 season. Based on her ballet training until the age of 15, Neve Campbell conceived the story and was cast as the lead dancer in Robert Altman's The Company. Born in Doncaster, Porter trained in Yorkshire and at the Royal Ballet School in London, where she was taught by Dame Ninette De Valois.After two years training she joined The Royal Ballet, where she is now a Governor, becoming Senior Principal Ballerina in 1978. The former racing driver became, at the age of 34, the first openly transgender person to train in the Royal Academy of Dance's courses for female dancers. She is credited with founding Twyla Tharp Dance, which she formed in 1966. A few moments later he was dancing the first variation from the tarantella in Bournonvilles Napoli with total ease, displaying that plush Bournonville pli and relaxed upper body. Their routines . Vaslav Nijinsky (1889-1950) Nijinsky was a Russian dancer and choreographer of Polish descent, celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterisations. among others, as prima ballerina. The gifts didnt have be decades old. She tore into Michelle Dorrances highly syncopated, tap-infused movement in Dream within a Dream (deferred). In George Staibs starkly contemporary fence, she propels her body across the stage with openhearted abandon, her intensity at once hyperalert and serenely calm. The 24-year-old Harlem native began at 3, training in a wide range of formsgymnastics, African dance, ballet and moreand had envisioned dancing on Broadway as the ultimate goal of a long career slog. Featuring Russian, Spanish, Italian, and more, this list has many familiar names in the ballet world. When Atlanta Ballet debuted Yuri Possokhovs Nutcracker just over a year ago, a then-22-year-old Airi Igarashi gave an opening-night star turn. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Acclaimed Russian dancer Galina Ulanova was transferred by Stalin to the Bolshoi Theatre to be prima ballerina assoluta for 16 years. Be captivated by a world premiere work by renowned choreographer Sidra Bell, the first black female choreographer commissioned by New York City Ballet. She was the first British dancer to become the principal dancer of a ballet company and, with Dame Margot Fonteyn, is one of only two English dancers to be recognised as a prima ballerina assoluta. Who does these dances, and where? You cannot be about this culture, about this movement, and not support the struggle of my people, she says. The top-ranking female dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet from 1984 to 1989, Guillem later became a principal guest artist with the Royal Ballet in London. She moved to New York City in 2016 to pursue her dream of creating a dance company in the birthplace of hip hop. Martha Graham was an American artist and choreographer. Jen Peters. In the past year alone, he appeared with Michelle Dorrance at New York City Center, Caleb Teicher at The New Victory Theater and Ayodele Casel at The Joyce Theater. Each choice felt necessary, rather than just an excuse to break the fourth wall. By 1976, she was a star at the National Ballet and touring across North America, Europe and Japan with Mikhail Baryshnikov and Rudolf Nureyev, Dancers are still performing and choreographers are still creating, be it for a premiere on video, a reinvention of a classic or a combination of the two. Download 'Violin Concerto in E minor Opus 64 (2)' on iTunes, 19 October 2021, 17:54 | Updated: 19 October 2021, 17:56. prettygirl264264 Fred Attenborough, Courtesy Yergens. Shakira Shakira Shakira was born in Colombia in 1977 and raised in Pachuca, Mexico is a world-renowned singer and songwriter. . The athletic dancers unquenchable drive has her on a fast track to company stardom. Some were very old, like the rare films of Martha Graham works from the 1930s and 40s that her company streamed in its Martha Matinees series. Coker as Red Riding Hood in Classical ballet is danced to classical music, and the choreography includes female dancers dancing en pointe. The round-up of emerging talent features dancers, choreographers and companies you should know, spanning multiple dance genres. When she returned to the U.S. this winter after a semester abroad in Spain, a company position with Evidence was waiting for her. Michael Jackson may not have invented these steps, but he definitely made them into the iconic moves they are today. In the opening solo of Enrico Morellis The Noise of Whispers in 2017, she bewitched audiences with supple airiness, nuanced complexity and heartfelt intensity. At 23, the charming young performer isnt just holding his own among the Big Apples top tap talenthes quickly joining their ranks. The Dying Swan was choreographed especially for Pavlova, by Mikhail Fokine. Reyes started dancing at age 4 in Puerto Rico, where his mom and aunt owned a studio. Weve always known how versatile this principal at New York City Ballet is; the pandemic has given her time to experiment, and it doesnt seem as though her capacity to grow is coming to an end anytime soon. It doesnt have to be a show about dance. The Joyce Theater, through its resourceful JoyceStream programming, cast a light on wonderful recent work that I had missed, like Deeply Rooted Dance Theaters searing 2017 production of Indumba.. Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team. She explains her choices below. The 19-year-old Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre corps member couples joie de vivre with mature movement choices. And the experience was similar with the 1987 film of Creole Giselle that Dance Theater of Harlem pulled from the shelf for its DTH on Demand series. As she made her way into the Ys Buttenweiser Hall to present her piece an astounding, nuanced look at the men of Belfast we followed, rapt, especially after she screamed, Get into the theater! Wavering between tough and vulnerable, Ms. Dohertys look at masculinity was the most memorable live dance performance before the shutdown; now its a tantalizing memory of that thrill. The two are developed simultaneously in a seamless process that choreographer Lauren Edson describes as completely fluid, telling visual and kinetic stories set to music that is often played live by the troupes in-house band. Post-Makarova, high extensions (getting your leg up as high as possible) became an essential job requirement.. The dance, it turned out, was part of the annual STooPS BedStuy Art Crawl, an event started in 2013 by the dancer and choreographer Kendra J. Ross, to bring art and performance to the stoops, yards and storefronts of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. Dame Alicia Markova DBE (1 December 19102 December 2004) was a British ballerina and a choreographer, director and teacher of classical ballet. Nothing is forced. Even as her commercial opportunities have increasedincluding recently choreographing her first feature film, Netflixs Dirtcontemporary commissions have kept Taylors concert dance chops sharp. She has been praised for her interpretative choreography, which brings an emotional understanding to every step. Amanda Schull (born August 26, 1978) is an American actress and former professional ballet dancer. Dance Spirit: Always on the beat Contemporary dancers Ashley and Zack were sent home in season 2, but they earned a spot on this list by coming back with a vengeance in season 3 as members of the troupe Unity LA. At present, the steps of Lincoln Centerhome to the New York City Ballet and American Ballet Theatre lead up to a plaza blocked off by steel police barricades. In The Sleeping Beauty, she took a thoughtful approach to her pacing and characterization in the Bluebird pas de deux. Vote for Your Favourite Female Dancers 1 Shakira As a child, she overcame shaky legs by learning to dance. As the famous dancers of this era taught their skills to younger generations, the world of jazz dance continued to evolve. Keen partnering skills, a silky-smooth style and a compelling balance between youth and maturity have quickly propelled him into a career with Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Ive always wanted to dabble in different things, she says. And so do we. It isnt easy to make an audience feel like theyre a character in your show. Her ease, suppleness and confidence captivatedand she was still an undergraduate student at SUNY Brockport. Whatever shes doing, from the smallest character role to an ensemble part, she does full-out. Ann Reinking (November 10, 1949 December 12, 2020) was an American actress, dancer, and choreographer. Sylviane Gold, LED co-founders Andrew Stensaas and Lauren Edson From sensual, free-flowing swirls to sharp walking formations, commercial choreographer Maya Taylors movement layers styles with a subtle maturity. It has remained in the top three slots as best ballet education in the world and from what we can tell; it isn't going down anytime soon. She has also appeared on many. She can dance any kind of dancing. Now 23 and in the corps, he is a mainstay at the company, where he has danced everything from the mild-mannered troll Viderik in A Folk Tale to Benvolio in John Neumeiers Romeo and Juliet, as well as works by Ji Kylin, Liam Scarlett and Cathy Marston. With subtle, precise torso isolations layered over quick-fire footwork, polyrhythms and counterpoint predominate. Cadence Neenan. Cynthia Bond Perry. Gwen Verdon. She was viewed as one of the principal pioneers of current dance. She joined Atlanta Ballet in 2017 after impressing artistic director Gennadi Nedvigin with a variation from Balanchines Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux, and her artistry has only grown more compelling since. For Kyle Marshall, Ayorinde is grounded and pulls from his soul in contemporary works that demand personal dredging of his African-American roots. Theres no other way. Ephrat Asherie, Kesten as the Fairy of Energy in Within, she creates tensions that encourage audiences to ask questions surrounding the racial and identity politics of these styles: Who created them? She was a Top 30 dancer on Season 14 of So You Think You Can Dance before joining Nashville Ballet 2 in 2017. Staibs collaborative methods, which involve interplay between tension and release and deep personal inquiry, have freed her to discover a softer and more pliable core, which now drives her expansive reach. The Sleeping Beauty Gene Schiavone, Courtesy ABT. It ended up on Broadway, where John Heginbothams punchy, barefoot, 13-minute soloa complete rethinking of the shows famous dream ballet, originally choreographed by Agnes de Milleshowcases Hamiltons fluid, tensile line and the explosive intensity she brings to every moment. Another defector from Soviet Russia, Bull says. Rudolf Nureyev. 3. World Ranking List Standard Latin Ten Dance Choreogr. In 1977, he received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor in The Turning Point. No matter the choreographic undertaking, she dances with what has become a characteristic warmth. He donated (at least) a remarkable 500,000,000 dollars to charity. Nadon can also parse multiple choreographic languages. There were estimated to be approximately 10,400 dancers and choreographers working in the United Kingdom as of 2022, compared with 14,900 in 2010, a decrease . Loreto Jamlig, Courtesy Desardouin. Ulyana Lopatkina is widely considered one of the greatest Russian ballet dancers of the 21st century. It was even more beautiful than advertised. Fred Astaire, an American dancer and choreographer are widely considered as the most influential dancer in the history. Now 25, hes on track to rise to the top of a company whose Spanish dancers are among the best in the world. 1. These 18 movie stars are also amazing dancers. I have a little sadness when I think about my former self who was so terrified of sticking out, she says. Ciara - Ciara is a singer and dancer who has won the Soul Train Music Awards "Best Dance Performance" three times. Our friends at Dance Magazine announced their annual 25 to Watch list on January 1, and we cant think of a better way to ring in 2021. Luigi, whose jazz style is known for beautiful fluid movements. What will she add to her resum next? Don Quixote. Ferocious flamenco, bittersweet ballet and a harrowing masterpiece are among our pick of the best new dance productions since 2000 Crystal Pite: dance genius behind our No1 Wed 18 Sep 2019 03.00 . These are the 10 best dancers to follow. This greatest female ballet dancers list contains the most prominent and top females known for being ballet dancers. Age: 80 Birthplace: England, London Profession: Ballet master Schools: Royal Ballet School Dance Magazine: Move and be moved Chan is also a member of Pam Tanowitz Dance, and the 2015 Juilliard grad has already performed for two seasons in Mark Morris The Hard Nut and danced as a guest artist with the Lar Lubovitch Dance Company. Ulanovas performances with the Bolshoi during its first-ever performances in the West at the Royal Opera House in 1956 changed ballet in Britain forever.. Hes applied this transactional mind-set to his own concert dance work, aiming (successfully) to appeal to more than just dance insiders. "She has been chosen by dance rather than her choosing to dance," Angelini says. During a recent appearance in New York City, Praetorius gave a riveting renditionslithering, androgynous, menacingof the vindictive witch, Madge, in La Sylphide. As a technologist at the Google Creative Lab, she recently collaborated with Bill T. Jones to complement his improvisatory practice with state-of-the-art machine learning, exploring how the new technology can augment artistic expression. 2 Official Nominees List For The World's Best Female Dancer (s) Award 2021 (Queen Of Dance): 2.1 Sharlize True 2.2 Syera Plitt 2.3 MOMO 2.4 Lauren Gottlieb 2.5 Nicole Laeno 2.6 Vanesa Seco 2.7 Lisa 2.8 Kaycee Rice 2.9 Enola Bedard 2.10 Charli D'Amelio 3 Now Vote The World's Best Dancer 2021 (Female) Anthony Dowell is most noted for the role of Oberon in The Dream by Sir Frederick Ashton and for his filmed performance as Siegfried in Swan Lake with Natalia Makarova in 1980. He is widely recognized as one of the great danseurs nobles of the twentieth century. With Margot Fonteyn, he is one half of the most famous partnership ballet has ever seen. Amanda Morgan will be heard. A recent random sighting: the Season 2 finale of Pen15, in which during the performance of a high school play the cast suddenly breaks out in a choreographed labyrinth of simple gestures. He taught his energetic, rhythmic style known . I want to see what else is for me as a dancer and as an artist, she says. Through movies such asThe Turning Point, Baryshnikov took ballet to a massive audience. 10. Abigail Rasminsky. She has a way of fusing slippery pedestrian movement with virtuosic eye candy that invites the audience into another world, mining the dancers nuanced idiosyncrasies to imbue the work with texture and charm. Ballet22 has drawn dancers like New York City Ballet's . Trained at the Alabama School of Fine Arts and Pittsburghs Point Park University, Morgan joined Clevelands GroundWorks DanceTheater right out of college in 2018. The list includes many familiar and great female dancers such as Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, Aaliyah, Julianne Hough, Tina Turner.The women dancers featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Desardouin emphasizes these styles roots in black culture and is dedicated to exploring them as cultural forms, approaching her work as a call to action. He was an American dancer who is best known for a number of highly successful musical comedy films. Check out our 26 black women from hip-hop to ballet that have inspired us through movement. Wearing glowing gold makeup and lace-up high-top boxing shoes, she glided around the four-sided stage in a solo made on her. She choreographed more than 15 dozen motion arts from classical ballet to freestyle dancing, which have stood the test of time. Most noted for her career with Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes and touring internationally, she was widely considered to be one of the greatest classical ballet dancers of the twentieth century. That's their real superpower. Who consumes them, and why? That is, when Red isnt played by one of the four performers, who switch charactersone moment the wolf, the next the grandmotherseamlessly. Her genre-warping career defies conventional expectations of what it means to be a successful dance artist. The Greatest Female Vocalists of the Past 10 Years. La Sylphide Kim Kenney, Courtesy Atlanta Ballet. Lauren Wingenroth, Sissens (leaping) with Benjamin Ella in Wayne McGregors As a second-year company member, she carried the ballet, dancing both major pas de deux in the role of Marie. Kara Chan has emerged in the latest iteration of Twyla Tharps troupe as a petite yet powerful force. The anti-gravity lean. Hrithik Roshan, Ranbir Kapoor, Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Govinda and many more have shown their splendid skills in the dancing talent and have left us in a jiffy We list down the best. She isnt just a ballet dancer dipping her toe into new forms; she gets inside of them. Morton is gaining traction in Atlantas contemporary ballet scene as quickly as the troupes themselves. You wont need to seek out her face in the corps crowd for long. The soloist was Mikaila Ware, a member of the social justice-oriented dance company Urban Bush Women, with whom Ms. Ross has also worked. Create the world you want to live in, she says. Its depth and sensitivity radiated out of the screen. So, I turn to dance for love, for clarity, for a lot of things that I dont necessarily have access to always. During her undergraduate career she performed with Ronald K. Brown/Evidence at Bards SummerScape festival and worked with Netta Yerushalmy. Sydney Skybetter, Chan in Pam Tanowitzs Deborah Bull says: Through the Ballets Russes tours abroad between 1909 and 1929, Western audiences had their first-ever taste of Russian ballet. Video Vault. After leaving the Royal, Veronica Tennant, (born January 15, 1946) is a Canadian producer, director, and filmmaker and was Principal Dancer, National Ballet of Canada. It was a generous and collective response to the time; for an hour anyway, the sound of ambulances could be drowned out by Ryan Heffingtons Sweatfest or the calm yet firm voice of Tiler Peck, using a counter as a ballet barre as she directed us through our plis. And, of course, we cant help but feel excited about the six young ballet dancers on the list (you may even recognize one from our 2020 Stars of the Corps). After an apprenticeship in the 201819 season, he made his debut as a member of the main company this November, entering just as three other men departedfortuitous timing that might land him center stage even sooner than expected. Displaying a potent mixture of sensuality and vulnerability alongside sleek technique, Kennedy Browns performances more than substantiated Lopez Ochoas faith in her. Age: 48 Birthplace: Montreal, Canada Photo: Metaweb / GNU Free Documentation License Ninette de Valois Dance innovator Michael Jackson Getty Fred Astaire She has choreographed dance routines for the best of the best, including TLC (with whom she's pictured below), Beyonce, Trey Songs, and more. Following a three-year stint with AXIS Dance Company, Crothers set out on her own in 2017. There is a real warmth about her, about the way she moves and communicates out to the audience that I really like, says artistic director Paul Vasterling. Credits for header photo, l January 9, 2020 at 8:00 a.m. EST. There was dancing in the streets and dancing on screens. Dance Magazine: Move and be moved However, it is the role of The Dying Swan, choreographed for her by Michel Fokine, that would become the most renowned role of her career. A renowned Indian actor, producer and dancer, Allu Arjun primarily works in the Telugu film industry and indeed, is one of the best dancers in India. Who is the best male ballet dancer? Adabel Anah Guerrero Melachenko (Spanish pronunciation: [aael ereo]; born July 18, 1978), better known simply as Adabel Guerrero, is an Argentine professional theater and burlesque dancer, actress, and supervedette, who has also dabbled as a model and as a singer in several television, magazine and theater appearances. She scampered about the stage with feverish intensity as the young Adele in Cathy Marstons Jane Eyre. Lauren Wingenroth, Todd Rosenberg, Courtesy Hubbard Street Dance Chicago. Tone Nyhagen (1963-2015), world champion sport dancer; Edith Roger (1922-2023), ballet dancer, modern dancer, choreographer, . Its been a powerful last few months: The dancing that spilled out onto the streets during protests against racial injustice and after the election let the body scream and sing. Society may have tried to silence the voices of the marginalized, but you will never silence me, she proclaimed at a June demonstration. A Pittsburgh native, she joined the company in 2018 and has already garnered featured roles. Stage presence seems to be in Annie Morgans DNA. 1. Affixed to the . Obsidian Tear Tristram Kenton, Courtesy ROH. and "Who are the best female ballerinas?". She is known for her lead role in the 2000 film Center Stage, and for her recurring roles on the American television series One Tree Hill and Pretty Little Liars. Here they are: the 25 up-and-coming artists we believe are ready to take our field by storm. Back in the 1980s, Sylvie was the best ballet dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet, until she became the shining star of the Royal Ballet in London as a principal guest artists. Instead, its the beginning, a unique launching pad that can send her in any number of directions. With the troupes penchant for dance filmmaking, look for LED to expand its influence beyond Idaho. Evelyn Hart is a Canadian ballerina and former principal dancer with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. He later studied hip hop, and then contemporary, before being introduced to ballet. Naima Akef was born in the year 1929 on the 7th of October, in Tanta which was very near to the valley of Nile and had been well acclaimed for her skill in belly-dancing. jadebug98. ballet, theatrical dance in which a formal academic dance techniquethe danse d'coleis combined with other artistic elements such as music, costume, and stage scenery.