Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. Her grandfather was a Scotsman who jumped ship near St. Augustine and. Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Would like to know more. Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented the ban. If anyone has any genealogy of the Chief and his brother please contact me by email. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. (LogOut/ Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4369. "[7]:221,218. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. The land, however, was unsuitable for agriculture and located away from the coastline so that Seminoles could no longer trade with Cubans and others for arms, ammunition, etc. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Osceola's early life is largely unknown. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. Wife #1: Ui -chee m. 1826 May be a nickname or she may be a Euchee woman. Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. Later, he went back up there to fight Andrew Jackson but when the Red Stick Creeks were defeated in 1814, he brought his wifes family, including Osceola, down to this area. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. He was buried on the grounds outside of the fort, albeit without his head, which Dr. Frederick Weedon removed as a scientific curiosity.Today, Osceolas legacy is representative of the struggle faced by many native peoples throughout the United States as encroachment by white settlers led to violent disputes and the eventual forced removal of most tribes to the present-day Southwest. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. M 1826. The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. She is Saris great grandmother. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer who previously wrote the "Object at Hand" column in Smithsonian magazine. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. old in 2019, living? She mentioned Absolam Powell as well. Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. 5. Great Grandmother- Gainesville resident, 77, in April 2008. He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. *************************************************************** He married Katherine Redstick Fraser, the Daughter of Chief (Mico) Eagle Wings of Tuhkabatchee. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. These Creek Wars influenced the move of Osceolas tribe further south, into an area between the St. Marks and Suwannee rivers in northern Florida.This movement of tribes was common as white settlement and subsequent disputes forced many natives southward from South Carolina, Alabama, and Georgia. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. (Bk SOURCE below. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. Her mother was Native American. Lewis Powell was tried and hanged under his alias, Lewis Paine. James McQueen to Osceola I was Raised White. Chief Osceola was the son of my great, great Uncle Billy Powell. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? Osceola led the Seminole war resistance until he was lied to during peace talks and captured in September 1837. 1. 1845-1927 m.1. The Seminole regarded Osceola, Catlin recalled, as the master spirit and leader of the tribe. His influence, the artist added, extended to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian tribes, to the Rocky Mountains., He was a bit flamboyant, says historian Donald L. Fixico of Arizona State University, who is working on a book about Osceola. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Also, does the town of Jenks, Oklahoma mean anything to your heritage? Owen Edwards In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). Thank you very much. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Osceola was an influential Florida Seminole leader. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Williams 2 kids: 1. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. I have many pictures of my findings on Facebook if youd like pictures and proof. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceolas desire for Seminole autonomy. Id love to hear more from some of you. Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! 2. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. Because the Muscogee had a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Ann's children were all born into their mother's clan. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. (neither was the father of Nathan Grover Rhoden B. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. He became closely involved with the people. If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. I Dont know much just what I read. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. 1785 (date? I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. They were visited by various townspeople. Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. So far i have not found anything. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. It seems very likely that these wives could be Che-cho-ter and Hilda. Perhaps you could find descendants or relatives of Osceolas father and compare their DNA with your DNA to see if there is a match, then you would know for certain, provided there is a match. together during the BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND where Major General Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Osceola is in out Powell Family History Book. Can I get a copy of the Powell History Book. ell, Charles Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Santee 'sunnie 1801 - Ecunhutkee, Tallassee, Georgia, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, SC, USA, John William Powell, Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger), arah Ann Powell, Missouri Sarie Powell, Sanee Jane Benet (born Powell), Sanee Powell, Hepsy Homarty Powell, James L Powell, Emeline A Powell, Tallassee, Elmore County, AL, United States, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, United States, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, South Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Florida with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, William "billy, Osceola Or Black Drink Singer" Nikkanochee Powell, Death of Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. Billy Powell is hardly a household name. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Seminole Tribeof Florida. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ Terms of Use 1785 (date? In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. wonder if we are related I was told he is my great grand uncle as well Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. His daughter Napanee is my 3rd great grandmother. Together James and Katherine had Peter McQueen Talmuches Hodjo, Mico of the Tallassees. Sant, Claudio. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. FactSnippet No. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. If anyone has a better possibility, add it below. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). Kathrines great granddaughter. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. After his death, army doctor Frederick Weedon persuaded the Seminole to allow him to make a death mask of Osceola, shown below, as was a European-American custom at the time for prominent people. Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. 3. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. [10][4]:58, Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers continued pressuring the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. I was told it was out of production. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. Their KIDS (3+ 2 by William Powell): The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. Parents: Jacob & Polly Rhoden One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. His mother was part Muscogee and part Caucasian. The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. Facebook gives people. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. Hi, I am really interested in Kathrine Frasers Parents. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. PARENTS OF We made it by going to London,England for a time and came back. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. Hello, I live in Macon Co, Alabama and would be interested in talking with you about the Powell family of Macon Co and Osceola. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. Between 1832 and 1838, this federal legislation directed the deportation of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. *Sanee/Sunnie 1798 (Osceolass sister)/ Yoha Hadjo RHODEN or Yoha Hadjo only b 1795 Yohas Father: Levi RHODEN. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. 1. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. Infinity of nations, a new permanent exhibition encompassing nearly 700 works of indigenous art from North, Central and South America, opens October 23 at the George Gustav Heye Center in New York City, part of the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI). A veteran of the Florida War. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . My family resource stops with her name being Kathrine Fraser, Redstick Creek. I WAS Informed that Chief Osceola is our great, great, great grandfather. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew) PARENTS: Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. With them, he had a total of at least five children. 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were Thank you for making sure I got that message. Thanks! I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Hello, Hensci, Estonko? George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. Half brother of George Lee Powell. He directed a successful ambush, taking advantage of the armys river crossing. These paintings have inspired numerous prints and engravings, which were widely distributed, and even cigar store figures. To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. At some point, likely around 1814, when he and his mother moved to Florida to live among Creeks and Seminoles, Osceola began to insist he was a pure-blood Indian. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . The people in the town of Tallassee were mixed-blood Native American/ English/ Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Where are the pictures? SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. Change). *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. I live in Missouri. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. SOURCE: Hartley Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition.