Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). 1 / 10. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). What is migration and why do people migrate? Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? What is the value of the tropical rainforest? This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Human. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. How reliable are economic indicators of development? It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. What are the air masses that affect the UK? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. What is the Demographic Transition Model? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. . Will you pass the quiz? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Has a substantial impact on the environment. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? What is the site and situation of a settlement? The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. What are the different types of weathering? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? What is the impact of humans on the savanna? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Definition. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Apologies for the terrible sound! Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. What are some coastal management strategies? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. 1.4 Lagoons. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. 1 / 10. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Geography. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. The study revealed that . Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Each question is of 2 marks. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Software: eCognition. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Download the GCSE Specification audit. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Quizlet revision sets. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? What is Nigerias location and importance? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Everything you need for your studies in one place. What problems are caused by global warming? Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Landforms in the middle course of a river. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. 1. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan.