cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/P 457 0 R 0000005126 00000 n /P 10 0 R /P 463 0 R /Rotate 0 133 0 obj endobj 165 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R 9 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) You have entered an incorrect email address! "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. >> /K 119 endobj 91 0 obj 274 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /K 14 /S /P 139 0 obj I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /S /P /ParentTreeNextKey 11 /K 43 /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /K 14 /Pg 23 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 48 0 obj endobj << 83 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << << >> /P 10 0 R << >> /K 2 310 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 16 /P 466 0 R /S /P % << endobj >> /K 27 /P 479 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. >> >> /P 458 0 R /S /P /K 41 >> /Pg 14 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] /S /P Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. /P 454 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R Contingencies. endobj Get a capable and reputable contractor. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /Subtype /Link /P 444 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) 0000000696 00000 n 105 0 obj endobj /TT4 360 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). >> /S /LBody /S /P >> /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P /P 480 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT8 364 0 R 87 0 obj >> The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 264 0 obj /S /P 38 0 obj Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /P 468 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. << 137 0 obj /P 10 0 R 329 0 obj /ColorSpace << /P 471 0 R ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. /C2_0 374 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /S /P endobj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 31 0 obj /StructParents 1 /Subscript /Span /Resources << 10 0 obj I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 60 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 174 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 233 0 obj endobj endobj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. >> null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] trailer /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj 261 0 obj /K 10 Its good to hear from you. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /K 48 284 0 obj /K 3 /S /P 125 0 obj SaiduI. /K 75 . << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 500 0 R 15 0 obj >> /S /P << Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /S /P /S /P >> /K 4 /P 10 0 R << >> /Pg 17 0 R 234 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 143 0 obj I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /K 15 /Tabs /S /K 26 /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R endobj Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /Lang (EN-GB) << /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /A 511 0 R /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /S /P 247 0 obj /K 23 ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ 302 0 obj << This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. << /TT2 364 0 R 162 0 obj You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. /S /LBody 176 0 obj /K 3 /P 504 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj /K 111 /K 5 /Pg 22 0 R endobj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /K 4 /Pg 23 0 R /DropCap /Figure iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. endobj << But the decision maker is the owner. /Contents 371 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /Rotate 0 /Filter /FlateDecode One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /Contents 379 0 R /P 421 0 R 85 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] 147 0 obj /TT3 361 0 R >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J << 0000004087 00000 n >> /Annotation /Span /Pg 20 0 R It involves the use of percentages. << /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /Catalog endobj /StructParents 3 /K 20 << << /K 33 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 20 0 obj endobj Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /P 465 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 461 0 R 201 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 18 %PDF-1.4 /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Tabs /S null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 << << 97 0 obj Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P 232 0 obj 343 0 obj /P 459 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /P 408 0 R That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /S /P /TT2 358 0 R << Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Parent 9 0 R 149 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /Pg 14 0 R 125 0 R] BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 178 0 obj << Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /S /P uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 << 338 0 obj endobj << endobj /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /P 465 0 R >> 5 0 obj endobj 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /K 1 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj It is not an absolute amount. 197 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R 172 0 obj << >> >> /Rotate 0 /Resources << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 299 0 obj How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. 104 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R . How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? 47 0 obj >> << /K 29 << /Pg 20 0 R ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /Pg 22 0 R << endobj 282 0 obj /P 445 0 R /S /P endobj 323 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R 49 0 obj << /S /P >> << 35 0 R 36 0 R] >> Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /P 10 0 R /P 427 0 R endobj - the other. overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. << << >> endobj << /K 399 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> << 0000002282 00000 n >> /Resources <> /TT6 362 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 465 0 R /S /LBody << >> /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /P 457 0 R 298 0 obj >> /K 125 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /Pg 21 0 R << From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. endobj >> 327 0 obj endobj '#g[ /Tabs /S << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. >> 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /P 456 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 16 endobj /K 98 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. <>>> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R 59 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /P 7 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R >> >> /P 452 0 R It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /Length 734 /Lang (EN-GB) <> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 129 endobj /P 448 0 R Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Pg 17 0 R /K 6 << /K 83 >> /K 37 /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 406 0 R /S /LBody <> /S /P /P 463 0 R 76 0 obj /K 13 >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 243 0 obj << /Underline /Span /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /C2_0 374 0 R /ColorSpace << /P 10 0 R /K 1 << 0000000016 00000 n endobj << /Pg 20 0 R A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 289 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /K 97 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 429 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. >> /S /P /K 1 /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /P >> /MarkInfo << /Pg 20 0 R /Im0 368 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 0000001281 00000 n endobj >> /Tabs /S One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Pg 20 0 R /K 84 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 10 :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 71 /S /P /P 440 0 R and ShakantuW. /Pg 24 0 R /K 67 /Pg 16 0 R /P 434 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /TT2 361 0 R << 286 0 obj endobj /P 482 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 52 0 obj @/Kk!XThC0 /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 361 0 R /P 5 0 R /S /P 0000052497 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 << endobj /Type /Page >> /K 15 Next 10=50%. Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. 207 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj 44 0 obj /H /I /PageLayout /OneColumn Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? /Lang (EN-GB) And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. 317 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 73 Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. endobj 278 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> 57 0 obj << endobj 144 0 obj 39 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 275 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << endobj /Pg 24 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 307 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 59 /ColorSpace << % /P 433 0 R >> >> endobj %PDF-1.4 % /P 10 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null endobj {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /K 12 x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k << /StructParents 7 /W 0 >> >> /P 459 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 430 0 R Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /S /LBody << /K 13 /P 460 0 R /S /P << 260 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ /P 423 0 R /S /P >> /K 11 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] 277 0 obj /K 10 >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /L /Type /Border /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 204 0 obj /K 68 >> endobj However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. >> /P 471 0 R /Type /Page >> << 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. 321 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R << << The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /S /P /P 384 0 R 328 0 obj >> endobj << /Pg 20 0 R Please share this article if you liked it. /S /P Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. << << A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. << /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 385 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /P 459 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /GoTo /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 450 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 21 /S /P /TT4 361 0 R /P 462 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 456 0 R endobj 270 0 obj /Contents 380 0 R /S /P 118 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 109 /P 10 0 R /P 455 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null <> /K 25 /Font << 66 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /P 485 0 R /S /L /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /K 57 /P 10 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. /S /LBody /Count 1 /Rotate 0 /K 123 /P 10 0 R It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-US) 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /K 93 >> /Type /Outlines /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] >> Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. << 209 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null 335 0 obj >> 161 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 2 0 obj /P 436 0 R /K 2 Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. << endobj /K 3 << /K 7 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 361 0 R << >> /K 24 273 0 obj >> <> << endobj << << /S /P << 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R << << /K 50 >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') 196 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R >> << >> /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /P 452 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /K 30 << >> << /S /P /S /P The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 1 Comment. 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R endobj 285 0 obj << endobj 188 0 obj Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /Last 7 0 R But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. >> /Lang (EN-GB) 217 0 obj /P 495 0 R /K 21 << /K 5 331 0 obj endobj 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) However, the project has also faced delays. stream /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) 39 0 obj <> endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 491 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 469 0 R Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . >> /K 41 /K 9 The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /K 105 endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. >> endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Superscript /Span 280 0 obj 83 0 R] << The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. endobj /Strikeout /Span 208 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 82 0 obj >> . /S /P << 258 0 obj 159 0 obj 121 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /K 2 endobj HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /P 10 0 R /K 126 << 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /K 0 /TT7 363 0 R stream endobj /Type /Page 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null endobj /Pg 20 0 R 46 0 obj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) << This is the most common method of calculating fees. endobj << The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /K 20 /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 416 0 R >> /Type /Page >> << 262 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R 198 0 obj /P 417 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. 22 0 obj /P 454 0 R /K 5 HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S /P 460 0 R << /Pg 16 0 R I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /P 10 0 R 246 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> 228 0 obj /Resources << /S /P /S /L /K 11 >> 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] << /Pg 20 0 R >> Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /S /P 314 0 obj >> endobj endobj endobj /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-US) Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: << endobj /BS << >> 135 /S /P 67 0 obj 117 0 obj /K 112 << /S /LBody endobj /P 10 0 R /P 387 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] /K 76 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /K 127 /S /P >> >> /S /P /K 1 /P 10 0 R >> << >> >> /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 494 0 R Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. << << /Contents 377 0 R meet the requirement. 297 0 obj << /S /P This will help Architects ascertain their worth in the cause of practice. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P << >> endobj /P 10 0 R /P 510 0 R /P 454 0 R /S /P >> /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 24 /Font << << 344 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << endobj /Footnote /Note /S /P 267 0 obj >> /P 442 0 R >> /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 375 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 160 0 obj endobj Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. << /Pg 24 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R /S /P << /StructParents 2 /S /LBody 113 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R 0000010280 00000 n /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /P 505 0 R However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /K 63 /K 10 endobj /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj << /Artifact /P % /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R >> endobj /P 10 0 R /K 23 << 225 0 obj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj << 154 0 obj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead.

cost of supervising a building project in nigeria 2023