The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. Augustinian Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. Diocesan bishops and their auxiliaries are responsible for the pastoral care of their dioceses. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. See that entry. host In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. Adj. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. superior. pastor. curia. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning pastoral council. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. justification The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. In certain cases it may be better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach:Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather thanSchool Sister of Notre Dame Sister Janet Smith. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. All rights reserved. In a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called anapostolic delegate. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. The apostles are the disciples of Jesus recognized as leaders of the early church; Paul, although not a disciple, came to be considered an apostle as well. a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. archeparchy. church. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. -. religious priest/diocesan priest. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Antichrist An archidiocese is a particularly large or important diocese over which the archbiship has juirsdiction. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. vow. dicastery. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. Seelay. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. Adj. He is the father of Isaac by Sarah (Genesis 12.25), and the Friend of God and Father of Ishmael by Hagar (Quran 37.83-113), and the exemplar of faith. Thomist orMgr. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. archdiocese. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . heresy We use cookies to give you the best online experience. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. Adj. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Arminianism Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. The glossary also contains the . also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Glossary of Religion Terms. Also called chiliasm. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Thanks though. American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. (adj. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Im sure I could come up with more. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. baptism The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. hierarchy. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. -. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms.