[citation needed] Allende was accused of supporting armed groups, torturing detainees, conducting illegal arrests, and muzzling the press. While the Russian invasion of Ukraine dominated headlines in early 2022 and the countries Germany invaded were a vital part of World War II, the United States has itself been an aggressor on many occasions. Nearly half of all US . "[60] After sponsoring a coup against Ng nh Dim, the CIA was asked "to coax a genuine South Vietnamese government into being" by managing development and running the Phoenix Program that killed thousands of insurgents. Why do you think that seed formed in the autumn do not grow until the following spring and why will seeds formed in dry weather not start to grow until there is rain? The World must make the Fourth of July Independence from America Day. The no-fly zones cut off Saddam from the country's Kurdish north, effectively granting autonomy to the Kurds, and would stay active for 12 years until the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Korea was never colonized by Europeans, but by Japan in 1910. Laos 1964-73. (1) American Indian nations (1776 onwards, American Indian Genocide; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; 1844, Indians banned from east of the Mississippi; 1861 onwards, California genocide; 1890, Lakota Indians massacre), (2) Mexico (1836-1846; 1913; 1914-1918; 1923), (3) Nicaragua (1856-1857; 1894; 1896; 1898; 1899; 1907; 1910; 1912-1933; 1981-1990), (4) American forces deployed against Americans (1861-1865, Civil War; 1892; 1894; 1898; 1899-1901; 1901; 1914; 1915; 1920-1921; 1932; 1943; 1967; 1968; 1970; 1973; 1992; 2001), (5), Argentina (1890), (6), Chile (1891; 1973), (7) Haiti (1891; 1914-1934; 1994; 2004-2005), (8) Hawaii (1893-), (9) China (1895-1895; 1898-1900; 1911-1941; 1922-1927; 1927-1934; 1948-1949; 1951-1953; 1958), (10) Korea (1894-1896; 1904-1905; 1951-1953), (11) Panama (1895; 1901-1914; 1908; 1912; 1918-1920; 1925; 1958; 1964; 1989-), (12) Philippines (1898-1910; 1948-1954; 1989; 2002-), (13) Cuba (1898-1902; 1906-1909; 1912; 1917-1933; 1961; 1962), (14) Puerto Rico (1898-; 1950; ); (15) Guam (1898-), (16) Samoa (1899-), (17) Honduras (1903; 1907; 1911; 1912; 1919; 1924-1925; 1983-1989), (18) Dominican Republic (1903-1904; 1914; 1916-1924; 1965-1966), (19) Germany (1917-1918; 1941-1945; 1948; 1961), (20) Russia (1918-1922), (21) Yugoslavia (1919; 1946; 1992-1994; 1999), (22) Guatemala (1920; 1954; 1966-1967), (23) Turkey (1922), (24) El Salvador (1932; 1981-1992), (25) Italy (1941-1945); (26) Morocco (1941-1945), (27) France (1941-1945), (28) Algeria (1941-1945), (29) Tunisia (1941-1945), (30) Libya (1941-1945; 1981; 1986; 1989; 2011), (31) Egypt (1941-1945; 1956; 1967; 1973; 2013), (32) India (1941-1945), (33) Burma (1941-1945), (34) Micronesia (1941-1945), (35) Papua New Guinea (1941-1945), (36) Vanuatu (1941-1945), (37) Austria (1941-1945), (38) Hungary (1941-1945), (39) Japan (1941-1945), (40) Iran (1946; 1953; 1980; 1984; 1987-1988; ), (41) Uruguay (1947), (42) Greece (1947-1949), (43) Vietnam (1954; 1960-1975), (44) Lebanon (1958; 1982-1984), (45) Iraq (1958; 1963; 1990-1991; 1990-2003; 1998; 2003-2011), (46) Laos (1962-), (47) Indonesia (1965), (48) Cambodia (1969-1975; 1975), (49) Oman (1970), (50) Laos (1971-1973), (51) Angola (1976-1992), (52) Grenada (1983-1984), (53) Bolivia (1986; ), (54) Virgin Islands (1989), (55) Liberia (1990; 1997; 2003), (56) Saudi Arabia (1990-1991), (57) Kuwait (1991), (58) Somalia (1992-1994; 2006), (59) Bosnia (1993-), (60) Zaire (Congo) (1996-1997), (61) Albania (1997), (62) Sudan (1998), (63) Afghanistan (1998; 2001-), (64) Yemen (2000; 2002-), (65) Macedonia (2001), (66) Colombia (2002-), (67) Pakistan (2005-), (68) Syria (2008; 2011-), (69) Uganda (2011), (70) Mali (2013), (71) Niger (2013). This resulted in a brief but bitter street firefight; 18 Americans and more than 300 Somalis were killed. According to Kelly and Laycocks book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 a staggering 98 percent. The CIA armed an indigenous insurgency in order to oppose the invasion and subsequent control of Tibet by China[40] and sponsored a failed revolt against Indonesian President Sukarno in 1958. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [68] In 1970, at the request of President Richard Nixon, the CIA planned a "constitutional coup" to prevent the election of Marxist leader Salvador Allende in Chile, while secretly encouraging Chilean Armed Forces generals to act against him. [36], In 1952, the CIA launched Operation PBFortune and, in 1954, Operation PBSuccess to depose the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo rbenz and ended the Guatemalan Revolution. The good news is that U.S. bombing of those three countries has significantly decreased from the more than 12,000 bombs and missiles it . [141] The Trump administration often used economic pressure against international adversaries such as Venezuela and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Whitlam was sacked in a CIA-backed Coup in 1975 [3]. On August 8, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invaded Japanese-occupied Manchuria. 2019 thelondoneconomic.com - TLE, International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct, London EC1A 2BN. [71], From 1972 to 1975, the CIA armed Kurdish rebels fighting the Ba'athist government of Iraq. [55] U.S.Guyanese relations cooled in the Nixon administration. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. var idcomments_acct = '06815d6bdc3bc7ef1e12bceaeb7d9212'; [67] North Vietnam violated the Paris Peace Accords after the US withdrew, and all of Indochina had fallen to communist governments by late 1975. [95] Afghanistan continued to host U.S. and NATO counter-terror and counterinsurgency operations (ISAF/Resolute Support and operations Enduring Freedom/Freedom's Sentinel) until 2021, when the Taliban retook control of Afghanistan amidst the negotiated American-led withdrawal from the country. against demonstrators, miners etc), and includes small-scale bombing and military intervention operations, military evacuations of Americans and specific instances of explicit threats of use of nuclear weapons. In response to the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, the Obama administration established the European Deterrence Initiative (EDI), a program dedicated to bolstering American military presence in Central and Eastern Europe. Answer (1 of 4): Afghanistan 2001- ongoing Between Taliban combatants 60,000 casualties Afghan national forces 45,000 Civilian losses of 30,000 as lowest estimate, 170,000 as highest a number closer 100,000 is an average of two. Beginning around 2012, under the aegis of operation Timber Sycamore and other clandestine activities, CIA operatives and U.S. special operations troops trained and armed nearly 10,000 Syrian rebel fighters against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad[132] at a cost of $1billion a year until it was phased out in 2017 by the Trump administration.[133][134][135][136]. Deployment of the military to evacuate American citizens. The US has been in Japan since the end of World War II (1939-1945) and in South Korea since the Korean War (1950-1953). Another result (e.g. C. Johnson, the NATO Watch Committee, the International Network forthe Abolition of Foreign Military Bases) reveal that the US operates and/or controls between 700 and 800 military bases WorldwideIn this regard, Hugh d'Andrade and Bob Wing's 2002 Map 1 entitled U.S. Military Troops and Bases around the World, The Cost of Permanent War' , confirms the presence of US military personnel in 156 countries. These are the only 3 countries America hasn't invaded. Deployment of the military to evacuate American citizens. By the broadest definition of military intervention, the US has engaged in nearly 400 military interventions between 1776 and 2019, with half of these operations occurring since 1950 and over 25% occurring in the post-Cold War period. 5 Canada Canada is a country in North America that is next to the United States, and it's the 2nd largest country in the world by area (size is 9.985 million km). The new Airpower Summary data reveal that the United States has dropped another 3,246 bombs and missiles on Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria (2,068 under Trump and 1,178 under Biden) since the end of February 2020. American imperialism has made a major contribution to the 1.3 billion global avoidable deaths in the period 1950-2005. Absent from the map are Iran, North Korea, and other locations that are openly hostile to the United States. Directed against the Barbary States of North Africa, the Barbary Wars were fought to end piracy against American-flagged ships in the Mediterranean Sea, similar to the Quasi-War with the French Republic. mastodon Persian Gulf War, also called Gulf War, (1990-91), international conflict that was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The last months of 1973 were a desperate time. During Operation Mongoose, the CIA aggressively pursued its efforts to overthrow Castro's regime by conducting various assassination attempts on Castro and facilitating U.S.-sponsored terrorist attacks in Cuba. sending troops to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to provide assistance to refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide (1996-97). North Vietnam invaded Laos in 1959, and used 30,000 men to build invasion routes through Laos and Cambodia. The map documents a partial list of occasions, since 1890, that US forces were used in a territory outside the US. List of sanctions against Russia after it invaded Ukraine. [55] To guarantee Burnham's victory, Johnson also approved a well-timed Food for Peace loan, announced some weeks before the election so as to influence the election but not to appear to be doing so. Korea had a strong resistant movement within its borders, but the Japanese country was able to suppress it. Please help improve this article if you can. Iran has vowed harsh retaliation following a US air strike near Baghdads airport that killed its top general and the architect of its interventions across the Middle East. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [46], At the end of the Eisenhower administration, a campaign was initiated to deny Cheddi Jagan power in an independent Guyana. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Nevertheless WikiLeaks revealed that 2 of the Coup plotters were US assets who would regularly update the American Embassy about internal Labor Government matters. TMS has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article nor is TMS endorsed or sponsored by the originator. New York: Pearson Longman, 2008. Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, ordered the invasion and occupation of Kuwait with the apparent aim of acquiring that nation's large oil reserves, canceling a large debt Iraq owed Kuwait, and expanding Iraqi power in the region. As of june 2014, the united states has invaded approximately 70 countries. This policy was a good deterrent when America had superior firepower but in recent years China has put a massive amount of money into its air and naval forces and now has nuclear-armed . At just 62 square miles, one of the reasons America has never been here is that they might have trouble finding it on a map, just like two U.S. Marines famously did. He has published a revised and updated 2008 version of his 1998 book Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History (see: http://janeaustenand.blogspot.com/ ) as biofuel-, globalization- and climate-driven global food price increases threaten a greater famine catastrophe than the man-made famine in British-ruled India that killed 6-7 million Indians in the forgotten World War 2 Bengal Famine (see recent BBC broadcast involving Dr Polya, Economics Nobel Laureate Professor Amartya Sen and others: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine ). On February 26, 1991, the coalition succeeded in driving out the Iraqi forces. Blake Stilwell. The conflict in Iran comes after decades of global interventions carried out by the States. The United States has been involved in numerous foreign interventions throughout its history. In the time period between December 7, 1941 to September 2, 1945, more than 400,000 Americans were killed in the conflict. View our Privacy PolicyandTerms & Conditions, TheLondonEconomic.com Open, accessible and accountable news, sport, culture and lifestyle. How many countries has America invaded? The Civil War was the biggest U.S. war in the 1800s. U.S. soldiers were gradually withdrawn from May onwards. [63][64][65] The U.S. bombing of Cambodia, called Operation Menu, proved controversial. Britain has invaded nearly 90 per cent of the world's countries over the course of its history. 10. Canada became a dominion on July 1, 1867. The attack helped pressure Iran to agree to a ceasefire with Iraq later that summer, ending the eight-year war. the U.S. has only been at peace for less than 20 years total since its birth. For instance, peacekeeping missions in which the U.S. was (arguably) invited into non-U.S. territory, humanitarian missions such as disaster relief efforts, or WWII battles in which the U.S. landed on the shores of a Pacific island such as Vanuatutechnically an invasionin order to repel Japanese forces already occupying it. A cowardly Australian Labor Party (aka the Australian Lackey Party) quickly realized that the only way top get back into office was to adopt a craven All the way with the USA position and leading Labor figures became intimate with the Americans. The U.S. officially re-intervened in Libya in 2015 as part of Inherent Resolve. This book sets out to find the facts. TMS Edtior receives prize for Peace and Social Justice, TRANSCEND Track Record on Conflict Solution 19582018, Joe Vesey-Byrne | indy100 TRANSCEND Media Service, Picture: indy100/CARTO, data: The Evergreen State College. The human cost of these US interventions has been horrendous. He has published Body Count. That amounts to once every 28 months for an entire century (see table). ", "U.S. drone base in Ethiopia is operational", "Kenya: Biden to Send Troops to Kenya as U.S. Boosts War on Al-Shabaab", "US ends six-year military mission in Liberia", "US refutes claims of establishing a military base in Rwanda", "Tanzanian, U.S. Nash, Gary B. It was, as one CIA history puts it, "an American operation from beginning to end," and one of many U.S.-backed coups to take place around the world during the second half of the 20th century. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. However, this invasion was not successful and he returned to Rome. During the televised remarks from Fort Myer, Virginia the President did not allude to the specific numbers, but said the troops would be there to train members of the Afghan army. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Answer (1 of 32): Let me see if I do this off the top of my head: 1) we invaded North Korea (at the request of South Korea), 2-4) we invaded Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos 4-5) we invaded Iraq twice, 6) Afghanistan, and oh, yeah, 7) in 1983 we invaded Granada, 8) we invaded Cuba quite unsuccessfully.. Covert military actions by US intelligence. It was the first publicly acknowledged preemptive strike against a violent non-state actor conducted by the U.S. Tensions between the North and South erupted into full-scale war in 1950 when North Korean forces invaded the South. [23] The British-American destroyers-for-bases deal in September 1940 saw the U.S. transfer 50 Navy destroyers to the Royal Navy in exchange for rent-free, 99-year leases over various British imperial possessions. Read more, Editorial enquiries, please contact: [emailprotected], Commercial enquiries, please contact: [emailprotected]. Bosnia 1994, 1995. [57] North Vietnam sent 10,000 troops to attack the south in 1964, and this figure increased to 100,000 in 1965. Throughout the ages, Britain has invaded almost 90 per cent of the world's countries. [86] During the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu, two U.S. helicopters were shot down by rocket-propelled grenade attacks to their tail rotors, trapping soldiers behind enemy lines. We do not charge or put articles behind a paywall. American historian Christopher Kelly and British historian Stuart Laycock are the authors of America Invades: How Weve Invaded Or Been Militarily Involved With Almost Every Country on Earth. They define invasion as an armed attack or intervention in a country by American forces.. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. including All the Countries We've ever Invaded and the Few we Never Got Round To and Unexpected Britain. We only ask you to donate what you can afford, with an option to cancel your subscription at any point. var idcomments_post_url; The U.S. Navy's submarinesthe unsung main defenders of the current world ordermust hold the line against China for another 20 years. [6]. Here is a list* of the countries bombed and/or invaded by the United States from the end of the Second World War to 2020: Afghanistan 1998, 2001-. [8]. According to Kelly and Laycock's book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 - a staggering 98 percent. [82] Under Carter and Reagan, the CIA repeatedly intervened to prevent right-wing coups in El Salvador and the U.S. frequently threatened aid suspensions to curtail government atrocities in the Salvadoran Civil War. The soldiers were also deployed to evacuate foreign citizens. All Rights Reserved. On 24 June 2010 PM Kevin Rudd was removed by a US -approved, foreign mining company-backed, pro-Zionist-led Coup. This 123 percent increase during the Obama years . [76] The Soviets invaded Afghanistan on December 24, 1979, to depose Hafizullah Amin, and subsequently installed a puppet regime. [29] U.S. Air Force pilot Gail Halvorsen created "Operation Vittles", which supplied candy to German children. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Dr Zoltan Grossman, From Wounded Knee to Libya : a century of U.S. military interventions, http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html . In the late 2000s, the United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa launched the Africa Partnership Station to train coastal African nations in maritime security, including enforcing laws in their territorial waters and exclusive economic zones and combating piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing. var idcomments_acct = '06815d6bdc3bc7ef1e12bceaeb7d9212'; Japan's 35-year-old colonization of Korea was among the most short-lived as it was one of the last countries in the world to be colonized. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Geographic feasibility. The OAS also deployed soldiers to the conflict through the Inter-American Peace Force. Despite not having had nearly as long a history, the United States seems to have pushed the accelerator in the invasion category. Thus in the period 1950-2005 there have been 82 million avoidable deaths from deprivation (avoidable mortality, excess deaths, excess mortality , deaths that did not have to happen) associated with countries occupied by the US in the post-1945 era. The coalition maintains a notable ground-presence in Syria today. Unfortunately American racism has grossly violated the proposition that all men are created equal and the worst form of racism involves invasion of other countries. The U.S. withdrew after 241 servicemen were killed in the Beirut barracks bombing. Jules Dufour, The world-wide network of US military bases, Global Research: http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564 . In 1949, during the Truman administration, a coup d'tat overthrew an elected parliamentary government in Syria, which had delayed approving an oil pipeline requested by U.S. international business interests in that region. For example, a list compiled by Dr. Gideon Polya of La Trobe University in 2013 included the following: Finally, if one's definition of an invasion is expanded to include any instance in which U.S. forces interacted with a foreign country or territoryincluding areas in the Western Hemisphere that were foreign territories at the time but are now U.S. statesone could cite hundreds of incidents since the founding of the country. In Operation Earnest Will, U.S. warships escorted reflagged Kuwaiti oil tankers to protect them from Iranian attacks during the IranIraq War. . Using data on US military interventions published by the Evergreen State College, in Olympia Washington, indy100has created this map (below). The causes of the conflict between the two countries - particularly long-running disputes between Georgia and its breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia - are complex, but the fact remains that on August 7th, 2008, Russia launched a full-scale land . There are countries it helps protect Turkey, Poland, and Bahrain. [35] In 1953, under U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, the CIA helped Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran remove the democratically elected Prime Minister, Mohammed Mossadegh. What is the safe score in JEE Mains 2021? Far Eastern Economic Review, December 22, 1988, details the extensive fighting between the U.S.-backed forces and the Khmer Rouge. Today, that land is California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and parts of other states. The tiny landlocked country of Andorra is a parliamentary democratic diarchy, run by two princes which should be easy for Gen X-ers to remember. The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. [41] As part of the Eisenhower Doctrine, the U.S. also deployed troops to Lebanon in Operation Blue Bat. In 55 BCE the Roman leader, Julius Caesar, took his army across the English Channel with the intent to invade Britain. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The attack on major general Qassem Soleimani is just the latest in a 245-year history of American military conflicts. Arsenal face Atltico Madrid in UEFA semi final draw, The Sun records 68m loss as cost of phone-hacking claims hits, UK house prices reach record high as cost-of-living crisis bites, Indyref2 outcome neck-and-neck as odds for 2023 referendum shorten, Hartlepool fans mark final game with stormtrooper fancy dress, Presenter rips into Tory over MPs pay rises, Almost a million people sign petition to demand Cummings is sacked, Legendary Statues Polish Up For London Fashion Week, Boris Johnson to be investigated by Parliament watchdog over Caribbean holiday. facebook. However, as originating pages are often updated by their originating host sites, the versions posted may not match the versions our readers view when clicking the GO TO ORIGINAL links. Peru 1965. In light of this extreme level of inclusiveness, additional details of each event are included to enable each reader to filter the invasions from the non-invasions according to their own unique criteria. One example is the counterespionage operations following the discovery of the Farewell Dossier which some argue contributed to the fall of the Soviet regime. Is paralegal higher than legal assistant? Unlike Andorra, the countries surrounding Bhutan would probably roll over the tiny country in the event of a war. In 2003, the U.S. and a multi-national coalition invaded and occupied Iraq to depose President Saddam Hussein, whom the Bush administration accused of having links to al-Qaeda and possessing weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) during the Iraq disarmament crisis. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Six weeks later, on May 16, Za'im approved the pipeline. In Homage to David Ray Griffin: Indispensable Public Intellectual, A map of every country Britain has ever invaded, a professor of Geography and Native Studies, Click here to go to the current weekly digest, The 20th Anniversary of the Sociocide of Iraq by Bush/Cheney, Russia and China Draw Red Lines on Their Borders; US Draws Them on the Other Side of the Planet. July 2, 2022 by Isabella. The Spanish empire controlled colonies in North America, South America, . Thirty years before America invaded Iraq, it almost invaded Saudi Arabia. The map below is perhaps a little questionable. The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. The United States Navy has been involved in anti-piracy activity in foreign territory throughout its history, from the Barbary Wars to combating modern piracy off the coast of Somalia and other regions. Read In the five majority-Muslim countries that have been the primary battlefields of the post-911 conflicts, more than 377,000 civilians, journalists and nongovernmental organization workers have died . 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Vietnam 1961-73. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and .