CIVIL WAR US CONFEDERATE UNION SPRINGFIELD MUSKET RIFLE SLING-NATURAL. **NEW**, Springfield Armory SAINT Victor 9mm (STV91609B), SPRINGFIELD Armory *discontinued* Saint Edge evac, Springfield M1A 308 Limited edition new and unfired, Springfield Armory SAINT Victor (STV91609B). Please try a new zip code and search again. This is NOT a WWII or CMP rifle, ordered and purchased from Springfield Armory. Offered in very nice condition is this trapdoor rifle in .50-70 government caliber. Stay awhile and check out the 24-Hour Gun Show. Cal. Any assistance in helping to determine its value would be greatly appreciated. I am moving and trying to handle a lot of things that I dont know about. Metal has gray and brown patina. It has a 24" barrel and matte black finish. He inherited two partial Springfield rifles; one marked 1863, and one 1873. Overall very good plus condition, barrel is in the bright with minor pin-prick surface oxidation noted. It appears that the stock has either been sanded (a lot) or its a post war Springfield stock, probably after 1870.as far as markings on the stock are concerned there probably rack numbers from being stored in Arsenals.. My elderly sister-in-law ask me to dispose of what appears to be a Civil War era rifle which had been a wall hanger in her home. The stock has very deep and clear cartouches. Breach and nipple area show visible pitting from use. 1863 Springfield: 3 Band Length $ 520.00 : 1863 Springfield: 2 Band Length $ 505.00 : 1842 Springfield, .69 cal., Rifled: 3 Band Length $ 550.00 : 1842 Springfield, .69 cal., Rifled . It has WHS initia, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1847 Percussion ARTILLERY MUSKETOON
MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR / CIVIL WAR Musket! The butt plate tang is stamped with US and the right side of the stock is stamped with a 12 They are noteworthy in that the second type Model 1884 cadet rifle was the last of the famed trapdoor line prior to swit, Antique US SPRINGFIELD Model 1873 TRAPDOOR .45-70 GOVT Caliber CADET Rifle
Manufactured at the Height of the Indian Wars! Leslie, sorry its taken sometime to respond but I was out of town. Adopted by the US Army as a successor to the Models 1873, 1875, and 1880 rifles. All the barrel bands are tight and it has the cleaning rod. I forget to mention, I live in St Louis, if you know anyone in that area who may be interested in something like this. 58 cal. } Brass is nicely patinated.
Receiver is dated 1894, metal and receiver are a smooth, "NSN, made in 1853, .69 caliber, 42"" proofed barrel. Type I .58 SPRINGFIELD RIFLE-MUSKET 1863. The M.1863/1870 Conversions were obsoleted and have become very uncommon, as only a small percentage of the total 1863 production was converted. The metal surfaces are a gray-brown patina with a few lig, The barrel has been shortened to 32-1/2 inches and has a very good bore. Basically the wood was cut away to make it unique. Porter Inspected Trapdoor, Many Used in Spanish-American War, Springfield 1873 Trapdoor, 45-70gov, 1880MFR, "U.S. Springfield 2nd Allin Conversion Trapdoor 50-70 (AL8036), Springfield ~ Model 1888 Trapdoor ~ .45-70 Government. Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1847 Percussion ARTILLERY MUSKETOON Mid-MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR / CIVIL WAR Musket! The breech block is stamped 1870 with an eagle head over a pa, This U.S. Springfield Model 1884 .45-70 is in good shape for its age. text-align: center; I agree with your friends assessment of the weapon being a civilian conversion trapdoor Springfield. Hence, I am only asking $250. $59.99. KRIDER of PHILADELPHIA .58 Caliber MILITIA Rifle P-1853
1 of approximately 300 Manufactured! A SPRINGFIELD ARMORY 1863 rifle currently has too little sold data to calculate an average price. The 32 1/2" barrel has mostly turned to a splotchy brown patina but has strong rifling and some slight pitting in the bore but is still very shootable. Springfield Rifles - Antique Seller's Information When emailing or calling sellers direct, please mention that you saw their listing on GunsInternational.com Seller: AncestryGunsLLC Company: Ancestry Guns LLC Member Since: 11/3/16 State: Missouri Zip: 65203 Country: United States Phone: (314) 707-7373 Int'l Phone: 314-707-7373 Platinum Seller Click on the results to view more details Lock stamped U.S.
Norman. 40 inch round barrel chambered in 58 caliber with barley corn front sight. Nice bore and action, nice wood with inspectors mark. The military, Guns Listing ID: 734875Condition: 7/10Working components / scuffs on the finishFeatures:Ram-rodserial number is NON-visible (NVSN)(A08006546) (RER) (SR), Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD Model 1888 TRAPDOOR Rifle with RAMROD BAYONET
STEVEN W. PORTER Inspected Trapdoor
Here we present an antique U.S. Springfield Model 1888 Trapdo, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD Model 1866 .50-70 GOVT ALLIN Conversion TRAPDOOR
INDIAN WARS Rifle with SOCKET BAYONET
Here is an antique Springfield Model 1866 Allin Conversion Trapdoor, the rif, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1847 Percussion ARTILLERY MUSKETOON
Mid-MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR / CIVIL WAR Musket! As I understand approximately 12000 were converted from surplus outdated Springfield tr. Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1847 Percussion CAVALRY Musketoon
Late-MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR / CIVIL WAR Musket! and 410ga. } Over 50 items contained. The 25\" Carbine length. If it were still a flintlock musket it would be worth much but with the conversion the way it is, its worth little. Thanks for any help you can give us as to its value. Im just curious as a possible investment. All nickel parts retain a nice aged metal patina with .Click for more info Seller: LeRoy Merz Antique Guns Area Code: 218 $1,175.00 Springfield Rifles - Antique NEW TODAY! Theres a number of venues to research when considering purchasing your first CW musket. Barrel and Iron furnishings are an even brown patina. It is the limited edition with the archangel stock Desert FDE. It is in surprisingly nice condition .45-70 Government, Near excellent overall condition, mixed arsenal polish. Your email address makes me think that you are my sons age! The rifle appears in very good overall condition considering age. Produced in tremendous numbers by the Union and captured by the Confederacy, this is the arm that most soldiers on both sides carried. RIFLE-MUSKET
c1864 TYPE II MUSKET, "Extremely Rare Springfield 1882 Chaffee-Reese Rifle (AL7181), "Springfield Trapdoor Sporting Rifle (AL4061), Springfield ~ Model 1884 ~ .45-70 Government, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD Model 1884 TRAPDOOR .45-70 GOVT Caliber Rifle
Chambered in the Original .45-70 GOVT, INDIAN WARS Antique SPRINGFIELD Model 1868 Breech Loading TRAPDOOR Rifle
With 1870 Dated Breech with LEATHER SLING, U. S. Springfield ~ 1873 Trapdoor Rifle ~ .45-70 Govt, Springfield Armory 1851 Cadet Musket .57 Percussion, CONFEDERATE SPRINGFIELD Model 1816 BRAZED BOLSTER Conversion MUSKET c1818 Civil War Period Update of a Flintlock Musket, "Very fine Springfield Allin Conversion 2nd Model (AL4469). We do this to assure you are getting the firearm you want, by describing condition to you in person. Bored. Excellent varnish. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; Bore has strong rifling with areas of frosting noted in the grooves. Adopted by the US Army as a successor to the Models 1873, 1875, and 1880 rifles. Barrel and receiver are and even smooth patina, left edge of re, "NSN, made in 1871 by Springfield Armory, 50-70, 33""round barrel. 4 Takedown Manual Guide, IWB Soft Leather Holster Houston - You'll Forget You're Wearing It! SPRINGFIELD 1863 RIFLE & BAYONET - C47723, Springfield Trapdoor 1870 Allens Conversion - D34169, BRITISH PATTERN 1853 RIFLE MUSKET - M5985, 200 years of AUSTRALIAN MILITARY RIFLES & BAYONETS. http://www.lodgewood.com/, http://floridaconfederate.com/cgi-bin/display_items_gal.asp?c=1&s=18, Your email address will not be published. This rifle is in fine condition. Antique US SPRINGFIELD Model 1888 TRAPDOOR Rifle RAMROD BAYONET
S.W. Most reference material indicates 2nd Allins are stamped 1864 #gallery-1 { Opens in a new window or tab. Can you give me an idea what this might be worth and if you know where I might be able to sell it? Has all the case colors on lock and hammer and finish on stock. American. What do you think? 40" barrel with V/P proof at breech. This rifle was made in 1883. FOR SALE: 1862 Springfield Rifle $250. Rifle-MUSKET
Primary Infantry Weapon of the American Civil War, CONFEDERATE SPRINGFIELD Model 1816 BRAZED BOLSTER Conversion MUSKET c1818 Civil War Period Update of a Flintlock Musket. Auction (141)
Made fr, 1815 DATED Rare VIRGINIA MANUFACTORY 2nd Model Flintlock CONFEDERATE Musket
Richmond, VA MUSKET Made in the Only State-Run Armory! Two inconsistent items that raise questions are: Missing ramrod. The stock is in good condition with no cracks. Lock plate and butt-plat, 32-1/2 inch round barrel shortened from 36 inches that is chambered in 50-70 caliber. Rare gun with only 1001 of these made. Do you know ballpark how much this might be worth? It se, ORIGINAL CIVIL WAR SPRINGFIELD U.S. MODEL 1861 RIFLE-MUSKET DATED 1861. Tis is a slightly used M6 Scout survival rifle. Here we present an antique Springfield Armory U.S. Model 1847 Percussion Ar, RARE US NAVY SPRINGFIELD Model 1870 .50-70 GOVT Rolling Block Rifle Antique
Marked USN/SPRINGFIELD/1870
Here we present an antique U.S. Navy Springfield Model 1870 Rolling Block Ri, "NSN, made in 1810,.69 caliber, 44.5"" proofed smoothbore round barrel. 11 oz Make - J. Purdey Caliber - 10 Gauge Model - Best Quality Double Barrel Breach-loading Centerfire Hammer Gun Action - Round Back Action Hammer Gun with Jones Patent Underlever and N 1955 - 1957 SPRINGFIELD Garand M1 30 Cal .30-06 Springfield - CMP Service Grade Not fired since receiving from the CMP Shipping $ 90.00 ($ 500.00 Insurance included) Oversized Box *** PRICE DROP*** Springfield Armory has a storied history of building fine firearms for defense and competition. Bore is dark. 1863 Springfield Muzzle Loading Rifle-Blued 1863 Springfield Muzzle Loading Rifle-Blued 33" barrel, Chambered in believed to be 58cal, Smooth 3/4 length straight grip stock, Steel butt plate, Single LARGE LOT OF GUN PARTS. This rifle is in very good shape with a very good bore showing strong rifling and shine with some rough spots. Let me know if you have other questions, Im happy to help. The full length barrel is 54 caliber with both front and rear sights and has pitting. the barrells are brite and the rest of the metal looks clean.Do they clean them ? From the looks of your website you know a thing or two about this topic. KRIDER of PHILADELPHIA .58 Caliber MILITIA Rifle P-1853
1 of approximately 300 Manufactured! Model 1863 Springfield Rifle-musket, c. 1864, HEAVILY ALTERED U.S. MODEL 1863 SPRINGFIELD, Model 1863 Springfield Rifled-Musket Type. margin-top: 10px; US Springfield Trapdoor Model 1884 Cadet Rifle .45-70 Gov't 30"bbl 1890mfg, INDIAN WARS Antique SPRINGFIELD Model 1868 Breech Loading TRAPDOOR Rifle
1863 Dated Lock & 1869 Dated Breech w Bayonet. Ruger Model 77 Caliber 7x57 - 7mm Mauser (7x57mm) BuyItNow! Springfield Model 1863 Whitney-Ville Lock & Hammer Assembly | Factory Original $ 350.00. Price Realized: Details Payment Terms Shipping. CIVIL WAR Antique U.S. BURNSIDE 4th Model .54 Caliber SADDLE RING Carbine Designed By Union General Ambrose E. Burnside, TOWER MARKED Antique BRITISH ENFIELD Pattern Infantry .60 Caliber CARBINE
Liege Proofed CIVIL WAR DATED 1863, M1857 Spanish Enfield 2 Band Rifle dated 1861, "U.S. Civil War Merrill Rifle .54 caliber (AL8161), 2 Civil War era Enfield style percussion Muskets, "Belgian Model 1844/60 Piedmontese Percussion Musket .74 caliber (AL8116), "Belgian Imported ""Minie Rifle"" Ohio stamped .58 caliber (AL8169), "U.S. Contract Model 1861 Musket by Savage (AL7110), CIVIL WAR Antique WILLIAM MASON U.S. Contract M1861 .58 Cal. 58 cal. M1855-M1863 US Springfield Muskets SHOP Antique Firearms Antique Handguns Colt & Colt Reissue Handguns Miscellaneous Handguns Remington Handguns Smith & Wesson Handguns US Mililtary Handguns Antique Longarms Contemporary PA/KY Longarms Miscellaneous Longarms Remington Longarms Shotguns US Military Longarms Winchester Longarms
Traces of case coloring are visi, "NSN, circa 1866, .45-70, 32.75"" round barrel. Metal has toned to a gray color after being lightly cleaned long ago. RARE Antique J.H. Now, our skilled gun makers set their sights on their next pursuit We have powder, primers, brass and bullets available as well, call to inquire. ARMS CO.
2nd Model MAYNARD 1863 Cavalry SR Carbine .50 Caliber Percussion Saddle Ring Carbine, 1863 Vintage S. Norris & W.T. . Low serial #19xxx on breech. .45-70 Government Single Shot Caliber. Here we present an antique Navy Contract Whitney Model 1861 &l, "NSN, circa 1863-1864, .58 caliber, 41"" rifled barrel. Has, U.S. Trapdoor Springfield .50-70 Rifle 32-1/2, Model 1868 U.S. Springfield Trapdoor Rifle, SPRINGFIELD RIFLE MUSKET American 2nd half-19th, US Model 1868 Springfield Musket. However, taking into consideration who made it and the fact that the bayonet is with it, Im wondering if you might be able to provide a range of value that it might fall under. My friend who is into historical weapons wrote that he thinks it might be a civilian conversion trapdoor Springfield. This used Springfield Armory SAINT Victor is a semi-automatic rifle which fires the 5.56mm round. IT HAS MATCHING NUMBERS ON BREECH AND BREECH BLOCK # 9832 AND HAS "CAST STEEL 1862" S, Original Civil War Confederate Richmond Musket that screams being used by the South. Also would appreciate your best estimate on the current market value in the collector market. Show Only with Pictures
Attached please find photos of the rifle showing pertinent markings. After cleaning off the accumulated dirt from 30 years I have identified numerous markings which indicate, based on info found on the internet and Flaydermans Guide, that it may be a 2nd Allin trapdoor conversion. Opens in a new window or tab. U.S. Model 1863 Springfield Rifle Musket, U. S. Springfield Model 1868 . The expert said he'd never seen one before and then started looking through the Fledermann ? SPRINGFIELD and dated 1861. Magazine and it, "Dated 1855. Minor handling wear is noted on the stock with cartouche, Antique CIVIL WAR Navy Contract WHITNEY M1861 Percussion PLYMOUTH RIFLE
Named After the Navy Ship USS PLYMOUTH! In the photos, you can see where it has been converted from flint lock to percussion lock. Skip to main content. This example is correct being an 1862 dated lock with an iron buttplate and iron triggerguard. The demand of new SPRINGFIELD ARMORY 1863 rifle's has not changed over the past 12 months. I have a Springfield Armory M1 Garand for sale. I would recommend you start by purchasing a copy of Flaydermans Guide to Antique American Arms. Just a rough idea on the value would be appreciated.One more question wear do you find the caliber marking ? This prior CMP rifle is barrel marked SA 8-29. Metal is bright grey patina with smooth pin-prick oxidation noted. Show Only Guns
This is a typical civilian conversion of a Virginia Manufactory flintlock musket to a percussion musket. $14.00. Classified Ad (1000+), Search Full Text of Listings
Below is an attachment with the information youve requested. Obviously you cannot tell me how much this particular musket is worth. These rifles were, "NSN, circa 1865, .58RF, 37.5"" round barrel. U.S. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1868 TRAPDOOR RIFLE, US SPRINGFIELD/ALLIN CONVERSION MODEL 1866, US Springfield Model 1868 Trapdoor Rifle
My name is Jim Haefner. My account; Instagram. I have been reading about lots of conversions that may have taken place on this rifle. Metal is a dull grey patina with scattered pin-prick oxidation noted. 58 caliber with a 12" barrel" Metal has a dark gray patina. US War Dept. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Lot 4121: Civil War Springfield 1863 Type I Rifle-Musket with BayonetCivil War U.S. Springfield Model 1863 Type I Percussion Rifle-Musket with Bayonet and Scabbard Auction Date: June 12, 2021. Enclosed are the photos of my us Springfield rifle. All nickel parts retain a nice aged metal patina with, P-34-78
Springfield Trap Door Model 1873 - 45-70 - Stk #P-34-78
This original Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor chambered for 45-70 has a 31- blued tapered round 1&rdq, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD Model 1866 .50-70 GOVT ALLIN Conversion TRAPDOOR
Rifle Made Famous During the INDIAN WARS
Here is an antique Springfield Model 1866 Allin Conversion Trapdoor, the, ONE OF THE VERY LAST OF THE GREAT .45-70 TRAPDOOR SPRINGFIELD RIFLES, MODEL 1888 "ROD BAYONET" MODEL #560XXX, MADE IN THE FINAL PRODUCTION YEAR OF 1893. Also on Saturday from 1:00 - 6:00 pm. RARE US NAVY SPRINGFIELD Model 1870 .50-70 GOVT Rolling Block Rifle Antique Marked USN/SPRINGFIELD/1870, "U.S. Springfield Model 1795 Type III .69 caliber (AL8114), U.S. MODEL 1866 2ND MODEL ALLIN CONVERSION RIFLE BY SPRINGFIELD ARMORY IN 50-70 CALIBER, "U.S. Springfield Model 1892 Krag Type II .30-40Krag (AL8098), "U.S. Springfield Model 1842 percussion musket .69 caliber (AL8173), "Gorgeous U.S. Springfield Converted Model 1816 Type II .69 (AL8030), "U.S. Springfield Model 1840 converted Percussion Musket .69 caliber (AL8174), "U.S. Springfield Model 1884 Trapdoor Rifle .45-70 ID'd (AL8106), "U.S. Springfield Model 1866 2nd Allin Trapdoor .50-70 (AL8105), "U.S. Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor rifle ID'd .45-70 (AL8103), "U.S. Springfield Model 1840 Flintlock Musket (AL8160), Antique US SPRINGFIELD Model 1816 FLINTLOCK Musket, Antique US SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1816 Percussion CONE Conversion Musket
Converted Flintlock to Percussion U.S. Military Weapon. Springfield Rifles - Military Seller's Information When emailing or calling sellers direct, please mention that you saw their listing on GunsInternational.com Seller: AncestryGunsLLC Company: Ancestry Guns LLC Member Since: 11/3/16 State: Missouri Zip: 65203 Country: United States Phone: (314) 707-7373 Int'l Phone: 314-707-7373 Platinum Seller If you have any other questions feel free to ask, good luck with your quest to find your CW Springfield. Your email address will not be published. http://www.gunbrokers.com, http://www.lodgewoodmfg.com.
This gun has been completely nickel plated including the bayonet. I have 64 en bloc clips for the rifle. Metal is bright with scattered freckling note, Antique US SPRINGFIELD Model 1816 FLINTLOCK Musket
Flintlock Made circa 1832 With Bayonet! No Reserve. The Nicholas Wolf Springfield Rifle/ Musket. Lock mechanism works good. All original with the scarce and desirable 1861 date. Also it has a series of numbers in the stock as well as a Eagle stamped into the wood. The biggest improveme, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD Model 1884 TRAPDOOR .45-70 GOVT Caliber Rifle
Chambered in the Original .45-70 GOVT
Here we present an antique U.S. Springfield Model 1884 Trap, .45-90 (possibly .45-100), #49468, 30 inch barrel, blue and case color finish, walnut stock, original sights, number on barrel does not match receiver number, circa 1870's. it is a single shot break open action chambered for 22lr. We hope this will continue to have exactly the firearm you are expecting delivered to you. Description, Springfield percussion musket marked ''Springfield. Please let me know if you have problems with the zip folder, and I will send them individually. Custom thumbhole stock with rose colored foretip and and gripcap. A shoulder in Cartridge or Gauge: .223 Remington/5.56 NATO Finish: Black Anodized Color:Black Action:,Semi-Automatic Barrel Length:16" Hand: Right Round Capacity: 30 + 1 Gun Weight: 6 lbs. After the gun was zeroed, I tinkered with the charge and that the barrel seems to like 42 grains behind a .576 Hodgdon . People would usually use it to match the metal up with an original start, thus making an original gun. I am so sorry its taken me seven months to respond; I started a new job and moved from my home in Wisconsin to Arizona. I will send a second email with some more pictures. Barrel and other iron furniture are a, "Serial No. (displays a limited sampling of the millions of priced results in our database), many more examples with full details are available to our members - Learn more, U.S. SPRINGFIELD RIFLE 1863: 1863 Springfield, Civil War 1863 Springfield Rifle: Antique, U.S. 1863 SPRINGFIELD TRAP DOOR RIFLE: 1863, 1863 Springfield Muzzle Loading Rifle-Blued, LARGE LOT OF GUN PARTS. Where would you recommend as a reliable and somewhat fair priced source(s) for purchasing one of these, and about what might I expect to pay. Barrels original blue is starting to thin with areas of mottled oxidation visible. Here we present an antique Springfield U.S. Model 1863 Type II Rifle-Musket, manufactured at the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts circa 1864. Just 362 of these carbine were produced in 1871 at Springfield Arsenal. Manufactured in 1889 the gun appears to be original. Get the best deals for 1863 springfield at eBay.com. 1863 Springfield Muzzle Loading Rifle-Blued 1863 Springfield Muzzle Loading Rifle-Blued 33" barrel, Chambered in believed to be 58cal, Smooth 3/4 length straight grip stock, Steel butt plate, Single SPRINGFIELD RIFLE-MUSKET 1863. The full length 3 band stock is in very good condition but does have a chip behind the hammer (see photo, Antique U.S. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY Model 1847 Percussion CAVALRY Musketoon
Late-MEXICAN AMERICAN WAR / CIVIL WAR Musket! Please provide images of the Springfields, including closeups of the lock plates and any markings on the stock and barrels.and I will do my best to answer any questions you have. 36.5"" round barrel, metal is a light grey patina with pin-prick pitting noted. Estimated Price: $900 - $1,400. .45-70 Government Single Shot Caliber. Iron mountings. Only 1011 of these rifles were manufactured. for Massachusetts regiments in the American Civil War, Mid-CIVIL WAR Antique SPENCER REPEATING RIFLE CO. .52 Cal. Im a novice CW collector whos looking to purchase a Union rifle, but Im scared of being ripped off or sold a counterfeit. The C and number 10 stamped on the butt plate means C Company, 10th gun. Metal and iron furniture are a light grey patina with mottled surface oxidation visible. Thanks so much for your help. 149097, made in 1881, .45-70, 22"" proofed round barrel. Barrel and Iron furnishings are an even brown patina. "NSN, made in 1859, .58 caliber, 40"" round proofed barrel. 40 barrel. Bore is bright with strong rifling. Good condi, EXCEPTIONAL SPRINGFIELD KRAG U.S. MODEL 1896 INFANTRY RIFLE. Iron mountings. Buyer pays shipping. Browse our 1863 Springfield musket parts and place your order today. Rimfire DROP BREECH Rifle
Serial Number 916 Falling Block Single Shot Rifle, antique Harpers Ferry Model 1842 Mississippi Rifle, Rare CIVIL WAR COLT Model 1855 Percussion Revolving MILITARY PATTERN Rifle
Revolving Rifle with BAYONET, Very Rare M1842/51 Bavarian Rifled Musket Civil War Import, Rare Civil War Imported M1857/59 Spanish Enfield Rifle, Antique Model 1861 Civil War Contract rifle by Providence Tool Company dated 1861.