Note: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Among people age 25 and older, the share of the labor force with at least a high school diploma was more than 90 percent for each of Whites, Blacks, and Asians. Adam McCann, Financial Writer Aug 29, 2022. According to our analysis, the hardest working city in America is Walnut Creek, California. The .gov means it's official. In 2018, 1.7 million workers 2.1% of all hourly paid workers had wages at or below the current federal minimum wage, according to the BLS. Hawaiian Ultra Running Team - HURT / Facebook. PR agents must really hate Twitter and other social media outlets where their high-profile client writes something incredibly dumb or insensitive. The survey asked people to name THE hardest jobs out there, and these are the top 10 . The people of Mexico work much harder than any of their fellow OECD members, clocking in an average of 2,148 hours per year at work. This, in turn, wreaked havoc on the country's national debt level and credit terms and (among other effects) caused the unemployment rate to rise very quickly. Civilian labor force. This includes a total of 14,600 feet of ascent and 6,100 . With children 6 to 17 years, none younger. Footnotes (1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent. The route includes 29,467ft (8980 meters) of ascent and an equal amount of descending. This rate is the number unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Division of Information and Marketing Services, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Getting a cancer diagnosis is one of the most difficult things anyone can go through, and oncologists have to face those emotions day in and day out. Though the job comes with the thrills of telling different stories and being a part of exciting events, theres also an unpredictable and demanding work schedule, sacrificing personal lives, the possibility of quick burnout and public backlash from critics who disagree with how a story is portrayed. The unemployed are people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work (except if they had a temporary illness), and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. This is a job you should pursue only if it's your passion and after fully understanding what it entails. There are narrow lanes, tight turns, dodging double-parked cars and dealing with unruly passengers. (See table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 Table 2. No. Rapidly changing technology coupled with the incessant need to think on your feet and come up with quick solutions, especially when a companys entire network goes down or is the victim of a cyber attack, makes being an IT Management among the hardest jobs out there. White, black, and Asian workers were non-Hispanic; Hispanic workers could be of any race. #4: Western States 100. of people with this job in the U.S: 178,900. The result includes paying hours as well as non-paying, talking about work done at home. Since 2015, this number has gradually decreased from 2,083 hours, partially thanks to the government passing a law requiring workers to take time off. Refs are constantly verbally abused, and some have even been stalked or received death threats. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information from all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of data.[4]. These factors include variations in educational attainment across the groups; the occupations and industries in which the groups work; the geographic areas of the country in which the groups are concentrated, including whether they tend to reside in urban or rural settings; and the degree of discrimination encountered in the workplace. of people with this job in the U.S: 133,110. Employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Table 8. Seven factors. 4. (See table 15. Britain's Hardest Workers, a new BBC reality show set at the sharp end of the nation's minimum wage economy, manages to be simultaneously quotidian and unfathomably aberrant. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered members of one family. No. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any With the exception of "Total Score," all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that state, where a rank of 1 . found. of people with this job in the U.S.: 117,610. Capped at only 40 runners, the race starts when Cantrell lights his cigarette sometime between midnight and 6 a.m. the day of the race. Mexico is one of only two countries in the OECD (along with Turkey) that is considered a middle-income country. Among Asians participating in the labor force, the largest group was Asian Indian, making up 23 percent of all Asians. Employed Black men were more likely than employed men of other race and ethnicity groups to work in transportation and utilities (12 percent). Protecting politicians, celebrities and prominent business people comes with always being on call and on your toes, excelling at combat and weaponry, and having someones life in your hands. 3. Not to mention the literal heat of the kitchen, which can cause accidents and injuries. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. 50. Unionization rates actually have risen, albeit slightly and from low bases, in a few occupational groups: In legal occupations, for instance, the unionization rate rose from 5.1% in 2000 to 5.9% last year. Dash indicates data not available. Poverty and Health Disparities, A Historical Perspective. (See table 8. But the impact of the self-employed is wider: A Pew Research Center report found that self-employed Americans and the people working for them together accounted for 30% of the nations workforce, or 44 million jobs in total in 2014. 45. But theres a stark divide between Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, 86% of whom favor the idea, and Republicans and Republican leaners, 57% of whom oppose it. 5. While professional sports leagues such as the NBA and NFL pay refs in the six figures, an average salary of under $30,000 makes this a job with low pay and high stress. Twice as deadly as law enforcement and five times deadlier than firefighting, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. * The analytic dataset excludes cases reported by states that were missing information on sex (4,133), age (3,868), race/ethnicity (6,314), and symptom status (5,949). That is a lot of weight to carry on a daily basis. They often view their jobs as unfulfilling and temporary. Runners compete on a 240-mile (384km) course that sends them across deserts, canyons and mountains in and around the red rocks of Moab, Utah. Duration of unemployment. As one of the most innovative countries globally, . Labor force participation rates by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 4a. No. Employmentpopulation ratio. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Occupation and industry. In 1992, 30 years ago, "The Bodyguard" gave us a Whitney Houston-Kevin Costner romance that lit up the screen and made the profession look really cool. A great reporter will stop at nothing to get their story, but sometimes, that means entering a dangerous situation, risking their lives and putting themselves under intense pressure to break a news story before their competition beats them to it. Employment status of people 25 years and older by educational Table 7. Usain Bolt, widely regarded as one of the greatest sprinters of all time, has often talked about the importance of hard work and dedication behind the scenes. (See tables 1, 2, 3, 4, and 4a, and chart 1. 5. COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) An African-American lawmaker in South Carolina said Tuesday that stricter illegal immigration laws would hurt the state because blacks and whites don't work as hard as Hispanics. Footnotes (1) The sum of the employed plus the unemployed. No. All other types of error are referred to as nonsampling error. Nine percent of Hispanics were Puerto Rican, 7 percent were South American, and 4 percent were Cuban. 9More older Americans are working than in previous decades. Get their official bio, social pages & articles!Full Bio. Jobless rates were lower than the national rate for Asians (3.4 percent) and Whites (3.8 percent). Whites made up 78 percent of all employed people, but accounted for 95 percent of farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers; 90 percent of construction managers; and 90 percent of chief executives. Blacks and Asians constituted an additional 13 percent and 6 percent, respectively. No. Unemployment also is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. The median earnings of White women ($795), Black women ($657), and Hispanic women ($603) were 88 percent, 73 percent, and 67 percent, respectively, of the earnings of Asian women ($903). More than 157 million Americans are part of the U.S. workforce, and many of them (but not all) will spend the Labor Day holiday weekend away from their desks, assembly lines and checkout counters. Community and social services occupations, Production, transportation, and material-moving occupations, Transportation and material-moving occupations. Three Ways Philanthropy Can Bring America Together. Police officer. Surgeons hold people's lives quite literally in their hands. Included are sons, daughters, stepchildren, and adopted children. Pervasive ethnic and racial disparities in education follow a pattern in which African-American, American Indian, Latino and Southeast Asian groups underperform academically, relative to Caucasians and other Asian-Americans. Minorities, especially men, spend a greater fraction of their workdays not working than do white non-Hispanics. of people with this job in the U.S.: 703,800. This report describes the labor force characteristics and earnings patterns among the largest race and ethnicity groups living in the United StatesWhites, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanicsand provides detailed data through a set of supporting tables. Countries like India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Japan, Korea, etc., put in more time at work than those of us in the U.S. of people with this job in the U.S: 317,200. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly (for example, annual, monthly, or hourly) are converted to weekly. The USSF expects more than 25,000 progressive activists and organizers to come together to share their work in areas as diverse as education, stopping the criminalization and incarceration of youth, bringing an end to unjust wars, bargaining . Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by Table 4. According to the Internal Revenue Service, there were 25.5 million nonfarm sole proprietorships in 2016 (these are all unincorporated businesses) a count based on Schedule C filings of profit or loss from business. As the pandemic showed us, theres a lot of pressure and demand on scientists to come up with effective vaccines, and every setback is scrutinized (even though we all know research doesnt always go the way you want it to). First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers. Employment-population ratios by gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19722017 annual averages, Table 5a. People in the labor force and not in the labor force by selected characteristics, 2017 annual averages, Table 16. The first three factors Roberts and Rizzo reviewed are: categories, which organize people into distinct groups; factions, which trigger ingroup loyalty and intergroup competition . Great breakdown of the factors of being Asian that contribute to wealth. 1Over the past 35 years, the share of American workers who belong to labor unions has fallen by about half. Have you ever seen anyone happy to be at a repair shop? For definitions of terms and concepts used in this report, see the technical notes. Economy Oct 14, 2021 4:28 PM EST. of people with this job in the U.S.: 3.5 million. Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Two-thirds of U.S. NEETs have a high-school education or less, and black and Hispanic 16- to 29-year-olds were more likely than whites and Asians to be NEETs. Among the race and ethnicity groups, Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (67.0 percent), people of Two or More Races (66.9 percent), and Hispanics (66.1 percent) had the highest labor force participation rates, and American Indians and Alaska Natives (60.3 percent) and Blacks (62.3 percent) had the lowest rates. of people with this job in the U.S:12,940. Average annual wages: $9,885. They get blamed for vendor holdups and delays and must work quickly to solve them, and if something does go wrong during an event, their client may blow their top and make it nearly impossible to find more work. and ends the call. 35 Hardest Jobs in America. In recent years, ultramarathons have emerged. (From 1940 through the late 1980s, the teen summer employment rate generally fluctuated between 46% and 58%.) People with two or more jobs are classified into the occupation and industry in which they worked the greatest number of hours. . An image bodyguard, PR agents work all hours of the day to get their clients good media coverage and heighten their popularity and, yes, clean up their messes. In the span of a 40-year career, this translates . Let us breakdown income by race based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau data. Employed people by detailed occupation, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2017 annual averages, Table 9. The remainder16 percentwere classified as Other Asian, a category that includes individuals in an Asian group not listed abovesuch as Hmong, Laotian, Thai, Pakistani, and Cambodianand those who reported two or more Asian groups (as computed from table 2). For all major race and ethnicity groups, jobless rates for people with a bachelors degree and higher were generally lower than for other levels of educational attainment. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Mean weekly hours actually worked per employee by sex and occupation - International Labour Organization, Average annual hours worked by persons engaged - Penn World Table, Average annual hours actually worked per worker - OECD. Email: cpsinfo@bls.gov; Telephone: (202) 691-6378. Employment rate among young adults (age 16-24) was at 41.5 . People who identified themselves as Asian are further classified as Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, or Other Asian. While healthcare professionals in general have it rough, there is one specialty that may have it worse than almost anyone else: oncologists. The toughest jobs have a lot of occupational hazards. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary Table 17. Total employment: 79,860. No. Note: Beginning in 2003, estimates for White, Black or African American, and Asian race groups include people who selected that race group only; people who selected more than one race group are not included in these groups. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. of people with this job in the U.S.: 40,832. Some say that hands down, it is the Asian countries. 21. (See table 3. They work holidays, nights and weekends, and employers arent typically generous with paid time off, so missing shifts could mean missing a paycheck. In a 2015 survey, large majorities said manufacturing and factory workers (82%), public transportation workers (74%), police and firefighters (72%) and public school teachers (71%) should have the right to unionize. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. This term refers to people who identified themselves in the enumeration process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. Not included are nieces, nephews, grandchildren, and other related and unrelated children. As the head of the kitchen, chefs are tasked with creating recipes that can satisfy a variety of palettes, making sure meals are prepared quickly and correctly (especially if a customer asks for the dreaded modification), and taking the heat if anything goes wrong. race and ethnicity. The labor force participation rate for Asian men (75.0 percent) was higher than the rate for White men (71.8 percent). Hauling people through city streets on a 40-foot bus isnt for the faint of heart. In comparison, 76 percent of Black families, 77 percent of White families, and 79 percent of Hispanic families that were maintained by women had at least one employed family member. (See table 3.). 2. Blacks made up 12 percent of all employed workers, but accounted for one-quarter or more of those in several specific occupations, including nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (34 percent); security guards and gaming surveillance officers (32 percent); and taxi drivers and chauffeurs (28 percent). Each procudure can be very stressful to anesthesiologists, as even the smallest mistake can prove fatal. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. You know a job is hard when dealing with the deceased is oftentimes easier than working with the living. While several European countries work less than 40 hours per week on average, that is not the case or feasible in other countries worldwide. Source: Current Population Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some people are at their worst when theyre drunk or hangry, and food servers and bartenders have to spend hours on their feet dealing with patrons who can get belligerent, hostile and a little too handsy. Ultramarathons are for people who want to push the limits. In 2014 we took a look at the impact of voter ID laws on turnout, including among Black voters. Furthermore, 71.2% of mothers of children age 18 or lower work today. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 50,000). Farming is also one of the deadliest jobs in America. The reasons for unemployment are divided into four major categories: Job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work, and (c) people who completed temporary jobs, who began looking for work after the jobs ended. South Koreans worked an average of 1,915 hours in 2021. When: September 5-10, 2022. Civilian noninstitutional population. No. Reentrants to the labor force (30 percent), job leavers (11 percent), and new entrants (10 percent) accounted for the rest of the unemployed people. of people with this job in the U.S.:31,130. Hardest-Working States in America. ), The employmentpopulation ratio (that is, the proportion of the population that is employed) ranged from 55.6 percent for American Indians and Alaska Natives to 62.9 percent for Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders. As one of the jobs that people love to loathe, telephone salespeople can barely make their pitch before someone screams "not interested!" Plus most salaries are appalling and teachers are often expected to pay for work-related things out of pocket. (See table 7 and chart 3. of people with this job in the U.S.: 561,979. We also found that Black adults were more likely than White adults to have taken on debt to pay for household expenses in January. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The employmentpopulation ratio among teenagers (age 16 to 19) continued to be higher for Whites than for Hispanics, Asians, or Blacks. Dealing with divorce every day can make lawyers less trusting and more jaded, which affects their personal life. Taxi drivers face all of the above, plus work around the clock, make little money and get stuck with unruly passengers. Have you ever organized a dinner party and had to prepare different meals to suit each guests taste? White Covid death rates climbed by 35 percent from the first to second year of the pandemic, the C.D.C. (2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees. Greece is the second-hardest working country in Europe, logging an average of 1,872 hours in 2021 (the non-OECD country Russia was first in Europe with 1,874). In compiling this list of the toughest races in the world, we chose insane ultramarathons that are flat out brutal, making us cringe. The median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers in 2020 were $758 for Hispanics, $794 for Blacks, $1,003 for Whites, and $1,310 for Asians. Not only did the Irish average 1,775 hours worked in 2021, a record 2.55 million people in Ireland were employed as of Q2 of 2022, which set a new national high. (2) No opposite-sex spouse present. 2. Among adult women (age 20 and older), Blacks (62.5 percent) were more likely to participate in the labor force than Hispanics (58.9 percent), Asians (58.3 percent), and Whites (57.6 percent). of people with this job in the U.S.: 110,500. . Whites were underrepresented among the marginally attached relative to their share of the labor force: 78 percent of the labor force versus 67 percent of the marginally attached. Unemployment rates by race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 19732017 annual averages, Table 1. Runners have just 48 hours to complete the race. If kids are involved, the stakes are even higher. It depends on where your job is, Amazon vote comes amid recent uptick in U.S. unionization rate, The state of the U.S. The medians shown in this publication are calculated by linear interpolation of the $50 centered interval within which each median falls. *1=Hardest Working. The median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers in 2017 were $655 for Hispanics, $682 for Blacks, $890 for Whites, and $1,043 for Asians. In terms of sheer hours worked, developing countries tend to outpace developed countries. Continents Countries World Cities US States US Counties US Cities Zips. For more information, see https://www.bls.gov/cps/duration.htm. Asians accounted for 6 percent of all employed workers but made up a much larger share of workers in several occupation categories, including miscellaneous personal appearance workers (62 percent), software developers (32 percent), and physicians and surgeons (18 percent). People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. (See table 17. Prior to 2003, people who reported more than one race were included in the group they identified as the main race. Hispanics accounted for 17 percent of total employment but were substantially overrepresented in several detailed occupational categories, including painters, construction and maintenance (53 percent); miscellaneous agricultural workers (51 percent); and maids and housekeeping cleaners (49 percent). And if youre lucky enough to make it to space, you have to contend with little things like space radiation, zero gravity, isolation, claustrophobia-inducing environments and, you know, aliens. A separate Center analysis from 2016, for example, found that white men had higher median hourly earnings ($21) than every other racial or ethnic and gender subgroup except one: Asian men, whose median hourly earnings were $24. The actual number of union members was 14.7 million last year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). While Greece now appears to be on much more stable financial footing, the unemployment rate is still relatively high, at 16.3% in 2020, which often forces those who are employed to work longer hours to make up for unemployed family members' lost wages. of people with this job in the U.S: 128,600. Whether its saving people from burning buildings or combating wildfires, firefighters perpetually risk their lives to keep others safe. The median duration of unemployment for Blacks and Asians was 13.1 weeks and 11.5 weeks, respectively, whereas the figure for Whites was 9.3 weeks and Hispanics, 8.9 weeks. Given the private nature of their interactions with clients, its also harder for them to vent about something that happened at work, which causes pent-up stress. They range from 30 miles to the last runner standing . Their loud, grease-filled workspace also puts them at risk for hearing damage and respiratory issues. Among adult women, the ratios showed less variation across the major race and ethnicity groups: 58.5 percent for Blacks, 56.4 percent for Asians, 55.8 percent for Hispanics, and 55.6 percent for Whites. Race may have influenced the development of gang labor. In fact, the average 42.8 work week in Mexico is about a full workday longer than the average U.S. worker's 34.4 hours work week. Which race or ethnicity has the best work ethic? These individuals are further classified by detailed Hispanic ethnicity. Employment-population ratios by gender, race, and Hispanic or Table 5a. Advertising salespeople are perpetually frustrated by putting tons of energy and long periods of time into a pitch, only to receive a no. (These earnings comparisons are on a broad level and do not control for many factors that can be significant in explaining earnings differences, such as job skills and responsibilities, work experience, and specialization.) of people with this job in the U.S.: Servers: 2.6 million; bartenders: 654,700. Always getting everything done on your to-do list. Hayley Bailley, 17, from Irwin . These educational disparities. Union membership peaked in 1954 at nearly 35% of all U.S. workers (excluding the self-employed), but in 2018 the unionization rate was just 10.5%. Median weekly earnings for women by race and ethnicity groups wererelatively close across a number of occupations. While theres no arguing the value of a great eye and photography skills, especially for wedding photos and baby portraits, the rise of better-equipped smartphone cameras and DIY editing software has made more people feel like professional photographers and less likely to call on one. People marginally attached to the labor force are those individuals who are not in the labor force but who wanted and were available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the previous 12 months (or since the end of their last job if they held one within the past 12 months). It also comes with the stigma that being a construction worker means having to show youre tough, leading many individuals to bottle up their feelings and battle depression after an injury. Plus, the field is extremely competitive, so any mistake can make you immediately replaceable and blacklisted. The unemployment rates for Hispanic, White, and Asian teenagers were 15.0 percent, 12.2 percent, and 11.5 percent, respectively. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot conceded election defeat on Tuesday, February 28, ending her efforts to serve a second term; she was the first elected Chicago mayor to lose a reelection bid since 1983.Lightfoot said she would be "rooting and praying for our next mayor to deliver for the people of the city for years to come" in her concession speech on February 28."Four years ago, I looked . . This role is responsible for just about everything, from keeping their bosses' calendars to walking their seven Pomeranians, with little boundaries and no room for error. Refuting the 'Maana' nation stereotype, Mexicans are shown to work far harder than their American counterparts. But I had been working for service based companies all my life and I get to interact with many Americans, Britishers, Germans, Australians in my day to day life. Before sharing sensitive information, If you've ever had surgery, you know that anesthesiologists have a brief but crucial role to play. Getty Images. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Chinese made up 22 percent, followed by Filipinos (16 percent), Vietnamese (11 percent), Koreans (8 percent), and Japanese (5 percent). No. Management, professional, and related occupations, Management, business, and financial operations occupations, Business and financial operations occupations, Life, physical, and social science occupations, Education, training, and library occupations, Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations, Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Food preparation and serving related occupations, Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations, Office and administrative support occupations, Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations, Production, transportation, and material moving occupations, Transportation and material moving occupations, Public relations and fundraising managers, Computer and information systems managers, Transportation, storage, and distribution managers, Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers, Property, real estate, and community association managers, Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes, Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products, Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products, Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products, Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators, Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists, Market research analysts and marketing specialists, Business operations specialists, all other, Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents, Computer and information research scientists, Software developers, applications and systems software, Network and computer systems administrators, Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations, Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists, Industrial engineers, including health and safety, Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, Environmental scientists and geoscientists, Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers, Agricultural and food science technicians, Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians, Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists, Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community health workers, Directors, religious activities and education, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers, Archivists, curators, and museum technicians, Other education, training, and library workers, Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers, Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other, News analysts, reporters and correspondents, Miscellaneous media and communication workers, Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors, Media and communication equipment workers, all other, Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other, Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, Diagnostic related technologists and technicians, Emergency medical technicians and paramedics, Health practitioner support technologists and technicians, Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, Medical records and health information technicians, Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians, Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides, Occupational therapy assistants and aides, Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers, First-line supervisors of correctional officers, First-line supervisors of police and detectives, First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers, First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other, Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers, Security guards and gaming surveillance officers, Lifeguards and other recreational, and all other protective service workers, First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers, Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food, Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop, Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers, Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop, Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers, First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers, First-line supervisors of personal service workers, Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers, Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers, Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors, Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, Miscellaneous personal appearance workers, Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges, Personal care and service workers, all other, First-line supervisors of retail sales workers, First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers, Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents, Sales representatives, services, all other, Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, Models, demonstrators, and product promoters, Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers, First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers, Switchboard operators, including answering service, Communications equipment operators, all other, Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, Eligibility interviewers, government programs, Interviewers, except eligibility and loan, Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping, Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks, Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators, Production, planning, and expediting clerks, Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping, Secretaries and administrative assistants, Insurance claims and policy processing clerks, Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service, Office machine operators, except computer, Office and administrative support workers, all other, First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, Graders and sorters, agricultural products, First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers, Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons, Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers, Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers, Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators, Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers, Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators, Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners, Miscellaneous construction and related workers, Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining, Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters, First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers, Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers, Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers, Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment, Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility, Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles, Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers, Security and fire alarm systems installers, Aircraft mechanics and service technicians, Automotive glass installers and repairers, Automotive service technicians and mechanics, Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Control and valve installers and repairers, Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers, Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics, Electrical power-line installers and repairers, Telecommunications line installers and repairers, Precision instrument and equipment repairers, Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers, Manufactured building and mobile home installers, Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers, Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, First-line supervisors of production and operating workers, Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers, Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers, Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers, Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders, Food cooking machine operators and tenders, Computer control programmers and operators, Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters, Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic, Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, Metal workers and plastic workers, all other, Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials, Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders, Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders, Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders, Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers, Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other, Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood, Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing, Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers, Stationary engineers and boiler operators, Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators, Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders, Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers, Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders, Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders, Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers, Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers, Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians, Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders, Photographic process workers and processing machine operators, Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders, Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders, Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders, Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic, Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders, Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists, Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians, Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators, Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers, Automotive and watercraft service attendants, Transportation attendants, except flight attendants, Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators, Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, Refuse and recyclable material collectors.