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Even after the differences between 50 Cal vs 50 BMG, we see that they are quite similar in various features. The mass is one of the bullets. Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ballistic Data. So, here is a table below: During the war, 50 calibers were used against light armor vehicles and aircraft due to their penetration power. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. This graph should give you a good idea about the major differences we are looking at here. This is the best ballistic coefficient of any bullet to date. This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it does include some of the more popular rounds for each cartridge. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s as countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. Gain a deep knowledge of ballistic science and access our improved ballistic calculator. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. PMC X-Tac Match .50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds 740 Grain Solid Brass Projectile 2830fps 50XM. Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. Ballistic Coefficient (BC) is basically a measure of how streamlined a bullet is; that is, how well it cuts through the air. Mathematically, it is the ratio of a bullet's sectional density to its coefficient of form. By doing this, perhaps we can tease apart in which situations one cartridge might be better suited over the other. Usually with the sniper comes some accessories to clean and use effectively. [12][13], In addition to long-range and anti-materiel, the U.S. military uses .50 BMG weapons to detonate unexploded ordnance from a safe distance. A .50 BMG round will penetrate most commercial brick walls and concrete cinder blocks. It has a sectional density around 0.44, a ballistic coefficient around 1.13, and it's carrying less than 15,000 ft-lbs of energy at the muzzle. Even if we had all of the rounds and a couple days to generate some MOA measurements it still might differ on another day in someone elses hands. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. The 50 BMG is another caliber with . To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. Any round from this bullet produces between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force muzzle energies. Since the mid-1950s, some armored personnel carriers and utility vehicles have been made to withstand 12.7mm machine gun fire, restricting the destructive capability of the M2. From the bullet seating to the optimal charges and velocities, Hornady Match ammunition is designed to live up to company founder, J.W. The .50 BMG cartridge is also used in anti-materiel rifles. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. This Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition is perfect for target shooting, competition shooting, long-range hunting, and long-range shooting.This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. ?Ballistic Coefficient: 1.070?Sectional Density: 0.412?Special attention should . Hornady Manufacturing makes the best cartridges for 50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds. A .50 BMG round can effectively disable a vehicle when fired into the engine block. They have barrel shrouds and a compensator to keep the gun in level. Its tough for us in this situation because the 50 BMG is such as unique round and it makes it seem as if the .338 LM falls short in most categories and this is not the case. This is useful to get a legalized firearm with licenses. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. Since the .50 BMG (23.00 23.33 g tungsten with muzzle velocity of 4,000 ft/s (1,219 m/s)) is very large it needs heavy weapons to support it. The Spitzer is a very popular and aerodynamic bullet shape. . Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes daily! Think of it paired with the energy of the bullet. Aaronthal Weapon Systems The cartridge itself has been made in many variants from armor piercing to tracer rounds, though most factory loads that can be accessed by civilians are the typical bullets. [11] Before that, a British sniper in Afghanistan held the record at 2,475 meters (2,707yd; 1.538mi) using a .338 Lapua Magnum (8.5870mm) rifle. We do know that the recoil energy is nearly double even with the 50BMG using a 30lb firearm compared to the 15lb for the 338. Important: Since there are thousands of bullet shapes the Ballistic Coefficient calculations made below are not 100% accurate, if you are shooting out past 400-500+ yards your going to need to get the exact BC from the bullet's manufacturer. Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. 50 Caliber has different types of rounds, while 50 BMG is a particular one. Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ammo Details. It has a .30-06 Springfield design with a long taper case wall for various types of weapons. Cases are carefully selected based on strict criteria: wall thickness uniformity, internal capacity, case weight and consistent wall concentricity. Military Applications: Note: We have selected two different 50 BMG loads to demonstrate here. We are measuring the bullet drop (inches) from 100 out to 1,000 yards. In this way, the user can know how much recoil the 50 BMG round has due to impact. The 50 BMG is the winner of this section..50 BMG vs .50 Beowulf: Stopping Power. The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. The velocity of a bullet is key for both hunting and range shooting purposes. A custom-made 12/70 slug shell with a shortened .50 BMG tracer bullet for 12 gauge shotguns. Apart from machine guns, snipers and anti-materiel rifles use this cartridge. [34], A 1999 Justice Department Office of Special Investigations briefing on .50 caliber rifle crime identified several instances of the .50 BMG being involved in criminal activities. The Hornady 750gr AMAX bullet has become popular with its very high ballistic coefficient and is typically the choice for extreme ranges beyond 1500 meters. We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. Thank you. Most hunters also want enough stopping power to be able to make a clean and humane kill of the animal with causing unneeded suffering and risk losing it in the field. "[5], The round was put into use in the M1921 Browning machine gun. Like most cases, there are better performing rounds for each cartridge type, but on average, the 50 BMG rounds excel in this category, and that distinction becomes clearer the greater the distance. These are used by both civilians and military forces for various purposes. . Steel armors can also stop it from entering. Use this ballistic calculator in order to calculate the flight path of a bullet given the shooting parameters that meet your conditions. He wanted the round to be used in a machine gun, and wanted the machine gun to be based on a scaled-up version of the M1917 Browning. As you can imagine, the bigger the game, the more energy you are going to need to cause enough damage for a clean kill. [4] The Barrett M82 rifle was developed during the 1980s and, along with later variants, has upgraded the anti-materiel power of the military sniper. FMBT bullets. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. The 338LM rounds under our specifications have recoil energies ranging between 29 and 33ft.lb. However, sectional density, the relationship between . I VLD was designed from the start to be as efficient as possible, remaining supersonic past 2,150 yards. Shots traveling 1,000 yards are much more prone to these environmental factors, and we would bet that 99% of them are very aware of the BC. Answers to Top Questions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.50_BMG&oldid=1139367557, Winchester Repeating Arms Co. and Frankford Arsenal, Serbu Firearms BFG-50a (magazine fed semi-automatic), Serbu Firearms RN-50 (single-shot modified break-action), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 19:38. The eight-year-old National Guard Sniper School is the only U.S. military sniper school open to women and Jennifer was the first female graduate to complete the first counter-sniper course for the Air Guard security personnel. The gathered data regarding the projectile deceleration can be derived and expressed in several ways, such as ballistic coefficients (BC) or drag coefficients (C d). We will shortly look at the averages of these cartridges, but want to point out again that while some of the numbers might seem like drastic differences, and technically they are, its critical to observe the individual rounds, specifically the .338 LM. Coming up on wounded animals, especially if they are predators, can be dangerous and being able to drop them cleanly takes this risk away. Users can easily use them for personal use. Factory loads for civilian purchase are limited with most of the available rounds coming with bullet weights between 650 and 750gr. We dont have a single set of data we can look at to determine stopping power. Can a 50 cal rip your arm off? 200 yds. The following ins a 500 yd 270 Win ballistic trajectory and drop chart that follows a 130gr Winchester Silvertip with a ballistic coeddicient of .337 from the time it exits the muzzle until it hits the 500 yard mark. I highly recommend him and his product. 50 BMG (12.799) 647 Grain API Match Grade Ammunition This ammunition is manufactured in the USA by FedArm. It is still a good idea to check legality before making a purchase. After four seconds, the bullet will have dropped around 256 feet. Required fields are marked *. You might be strictly a hunter or strictly a competition shooter, but the majority of us are a mixture of both. There's a reason militaries worldwide still use a 50 BMG bolt-action rifle for sniping. Powder is matched carefully to each specific load for optimal pressure, velocity and consistent accuracy. The TSX has gained worldwide recognition as one of the deadliest, most dependable bullets you can buy. At present, some US law enforcement use 50 BMG weapons, as well as snipers. 50 Cal 647 Grain Ball pulled bullets. In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient is used to measure the ability of something to withstand air resistance. Obviously, this would be an advantage for shooting round out at 1,000 yards or more. Fillable and printable Ballistic Chart 2023. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. We hope that this article has highlighted these differences and provided you with a reliable source for making your own decision of which cartridge better fits your needs. The 7.62 is the "screw you way over there" round. 400 yds. cartridge. There are various types of weapons used for 50 caliber bullets. Description. Caliber means the diameter of the bullet, so a 50 caliber bullet is half an inch in diameter. The long range (over one mile) between firing position and target allows time for the sniper to avoid enemy retaliation by either changing positions repeatedly, or by safely retreating. This can be useful in comparing cartridges or loads. You make up some cartridges and we'll do some shooting. With ME of over 1,200ft.lb and and ME of over 5,000ft.lb at 1,000yds, there are no restrictions on the type of game you can hunt. Muzzle 100 yds. Your email address will not be published. To put this into perspective, the 750 gr A-MAX load has essentially the same kinetic energy at 1,500 yards as a 300 Winchester Magnum has at the muzzle. It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. Both are going to penetrate just about any hide or armor that is out there, its what they were designed to do, and we have seen from the velocities that they are going to speed and power behind them to get the job done. The .50 BMG is a bigger, heavier bullet that delivers a reliable killing shot up to an astounding range of about 3300 yards. .50 BMG Ballistics Variables Bullet Weight: 661 grain Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 (G1) Scope Height: 3 inches Ambient Conditions Temperature: 59 Pressure (absolute): 29.92 inHg Cross Wind (90 or Full Value): 1 mph MODEL 82A1 .50 BMG (29 BARREL) MODEL 82A1CQ .50 BMG (20 BARREL) DOWNLOADS But a higher ballistic coefficient doesn't necessarily mean it is a better bullet. We also know that this bullet can enter very tough materials easily. Reply. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. This is why their weapons are hard to find and limited in number. While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. Find load data for your cartridge. The average chamber pressure in this round as listed in TM43-0001-27,[18] the U.S. Army Ammunition Data SheetsSmall Caliber Ammunition, not including plastic practice, short cased spotter, or proof/test loads, is 54,923psi (378,680kPa). The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles.[16]. I love hunting, so I often have to deal with hunting equipment. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. We also want to note that while we are taking each category and looking at them independently, all of these categories are interwoven with each other, including recoil and stopping power that we will look at shortly. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. The time for a .50 calibre bullet to travel one mile at a constant speed of 1400feet per second is around four seconds. Customer Reviews. With a degree in Microbiology and several years of doctoral work manipulating bacterial genes, he attempts to merge the rational and unbiased thinking of scientific research with the passions of hunting and fishing. The bigger the ballistic . Heavier bullets with the same diameter are going to penetrate deeper than lighter rounds with the same diameter. The purpose of this cartridge was to was to provide snipers with a long range round that had incredible terminal ballistics and could penetrate several layers of body armor at extreme distances. The .50 BMG Flechette rifle project was contacted out by DARPA in 1960's. The projectile consisted of a saboted depleted uranium dart weighing 11.9 gram ( 183.6 grains ). The difference between the two rounds is as followed with the 50BMG showing a flatter trajectory. However, Los Angeles banned this bullet round. There is no doubt that both are designed exclusively for successful performances in the field. A 50 caliber bullet is measured to be an inch. We also see that all rounds for both cartridges leave the muzzle at more than 2,500fps and maintain supersonic speeds out to the 1,000-yard mark. To be effective, a bullet must be able to penetrate through sometimes very thick hide and bone to reach vital organs. Another factor that goes into a cartridges stopping power is the penetration of the bullet. And like the 50BMG rounds, we will revisit this shortly. Hornady's original goal: "Ten bullets through one hole.". The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! If we look at the sectional densities of the ten rounds we see that there is not a huge advantage to one cartridge over the other in this regard though the 50BMG cartridge does have two rounds above the .4 mark. [citation needed], The .50 BMG round was used as a sniper round as early as the Korean War. Just from first glance, we see that the various rounds of each cartridge are pretty varied and a general trend for one cartridge over the other doesnt jump out right away. . I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. It possesses the ballistic performance to reach out to game at a distance and still carries the energy needed to aid in bringing down big game cleanly. The numbers with the 50BMG rounds are astounding, especially to some who might only be familiar with the more common hunting rounds. If we have two bullets with the same weight, but different diameters, the smaller diameter localizes the force to a smaller area and gives you deeper penetration. Barrel Lengths & Velocities for the 50 BMG. Designed for long range training and target practice. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. .510 diameter. I enjoyed reading it. Dont let the comparison to the 50BMG throw off your judgment as to what this cartridge can do. For a lot of cartridge comparisons we have done, recoil is usually not that huge of an issue. Since a .50 caliber bullet is manufactured with a solid metal surface and core, it is very powerful. The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). Done (0.63 seconds). Huge bullets with enough powder to send them downrange at supersonic speeds are going to produce enough kick to knock you down. The ballistic coefficient of the Barrett 50 BMG bullet is 0.64. Hornady Match rifle ammunition is loaded with the most accurate, consistent match bullets in the world, featuring our AMP bullet jackets. Lake City 50 BMG Ballistic Data. The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. While it is only two factors that go into stopping power, they are the best for comparing two cartridges besides comparison in the field. Join 212,000 avid gun enthusiasts and claim your print-at-home shooting drills. You would be surprised how many of them have never given their rounds BC a thought. 50 BMG was designed for anti-aircraft weapons during World War I. 50 caliber refers to the bullet of this size shot by a gun, and not the casing. We have done our best to remove any that have major damage, but individual opinions may vary on what . Ballistics Coefficient (abbreviated "BC") is a bullet's ability to resist air friction and stay airborne. It has velocities that compete with the 50 BMG rounds, one of the flattest trajectories when compared to other .338 LM factory loads, and a ballistic coefficient of nearly .8. Military Requirement: due to the rounds being from Lake City Ammunition . For this article, we are going to explain the BC in the simplest of terms. What you might be looking for is how these rounds behave in flight, which is what we will look at next. [37][41] In Illinois, it is legal to possess a .50 caliber rifle only if it was acquired by January 10, 2023, and it is registered with the state police by January 1, 2024. As you notice, the .50 BMG has nearly double the recoil energy than the .338 LM. 12.799mm Technical data", "Technical Manual Small-Arms Ammunition, TM9-1990, U.S. War Department", "SHOT Show 2006 New Rifles, Shotguns, Pistols Offer Enhanced Performance", "Weaponry: .50 Caliber Rifle Crime," GAO Office of Special Investigations letter", "CHAPTER 943 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE AND SAFETY", "Are .50 BMG rifles legal in California? Even so, its difficult to compare the accuracy of two cartridges by the means that we have. Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) PMC X-Tac Match combines all the performance of world class ballistics with a price point that is friendly for your wallet. Before we get into the meat of the article with our comparisons, we want to briefly touch on how these two cartridges look up next to each other. And even then, the options you have for 50BMG factory loads is extremely limited, even when compared to the .338 LM. On the other hand, 50 BMG is one of the various types of 50 Cal. 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. Similarly, .50 BMG weapons have attracted attention from law enforcement agencies; they have been adopted by the New York City Police Department as well as the Pittsburgh Police. The guns that use these bullets were used to target troops to save from enemy guns. Higher velocities, with a stable bullet, also aid in long range performance, which is critical for both hunting and competition shooting. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 15in (380mm), with eight lands and grooves. From over 4,000ft.lb of energy out of the muzzle to between 1,000 and 2,000ft.lb at 1,000 yards, it too has incredible range when it comes to having the energy needed for most game animals in the world. The minimum SD for hunting medium game is .210. Trajectory follows a similar trend where both show very flat trajectories, though the 50 BMG excels in this category as well. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. Regardless, a round with a higher BC is going to maintain a higher BC than a second bullet since both would be effected in the same way. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. The fact is, both of these cartridges produce large amounts of recoil that can easily cause the shooter to flinch during a shot. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration a high number indicates a low negative acceleration. 50 BMG basic cartridge dimensions-All sizes in inches (in). The standard projectile on which all Hornady Bullets were compared was the G1 Model, based on work begun in France and refined at the U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratories, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. Apr 23, 2011 #1 Does anyone know the B.C. Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. Before we wrap up the article, we wanted to pick a round from each cartridge that we really like for certain applications. The majority of these people are using the cartridge for long range hunting on large game such as elk, moose, and even dangerous game. So , lets get down to business. A very interesting and well written article by an educated man with a surprising background. So there is a fine line a lot of hunters try to walk when it comes to penetration. They do have some pull marks. To use either of these rounds, muzzle brakes and other support is needed to use rifles chambered for these cartridges. This is the Ferret .50; a top-end attachment to an AR15 lower. When dealing with more obscure cartridges that dont have a huge market and takes quite a lot more material to make and you have the trifecta for expensive rounds. Doppler radar measurement results for a lathe turned monolithic solid .50 BMG very-low-drag bullet (Lost River J40 .510-773 grain monolithic solid bullet / twist rate 1:15 in) look . The 50 BMG does have several rounds that break the .9 and even 1.0 mark, but the 338LM is nothing to scoff at either. . It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. Smith and Wesson Serial Number Lookup: 7 Pre-Model Number Versions, Marlin Serial Number Lookup: Learn All About Factory Records, How to Install Zastava M70 Scope Mount: 4 Things You Should Know, 0.50-inch diameter and 5.5-inch long casing. Price Per Round: $2.90. Huston is a hunting enthusiast who believes your success in the field is directly correlated to the amount of preparation at home. Be aware you may consider some of them unusable. Besides military and police organizations, the .50 BMG has gained popularity in some civilian circles. They are both quality handguns, but their makers have taken two very different approaches to the designs. This is a hard hitting round with incredible range and power. It excels in all of the ballistic categories that we have covered in this article. Weapons such as machine guns, rifles, and regular hand pistols are easily compatible with this bullet. The Army then returned to John Browning for the actual gun. To be able to push such large bullets to speeds that make them useful is going to take a good deal of powder and both have the casings to hold it. Loaded specifically for precision big bore rifles, a wide variety of ammunition is available, including ball, tracer, armor-piercing, incendiary, and A-MAX rounds, with accuracy being priority number one.