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The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. As the first line of our . Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Boys usually tend to the animals. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. according to their caste. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Lixoti Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. January 19, 2022 . Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). While Kshetri . So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Am Gai. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Data is not as precise as it appears. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Gurung, H. (2005). The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Blanks mean an unknown value. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Kshetri is an endogamous unit. are found . 25 Feb/23. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. p. 40. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Chhetri. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. However, a lot still do. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. p. 6. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. I argue . Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Dhimal Caste. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. 15,630, Dalit Rs. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Nepal Population Report, 2002. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Reply. 691. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. "Chapter 3. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Class, Caste or Location? Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. 19.9% of the total district population). Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. They often opposed each other. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Nepal Profile. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Hutt, Michael. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Holmberg, David. Jaari marriage i.e. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni.