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You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. and more. Business is still largely based on relationships. Indirect A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Particularism India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? . Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. Can be very slow. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. Working with people from low context culture . High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. Privacy Policy. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. Legal. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. In relationship-based cultures, eg. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Meetings generally start on time. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. People say what they mean and mean what they say. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Hierarchy According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. Low vs. high context If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Looking forward to hearing your story! In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. High Context Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. "The Culture Map Persuading. as well as much of Europe. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Business is business. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. In such a culture, conformism, the. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. Emotionally Expressive A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Let's chat! Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. Messages are communicated in many ways. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. 29. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Formal The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. Our Privacy Policy can be found. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Professional titles are used. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Let us help you make your transition easy! In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. " Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. Well, typical. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. International. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. What is Poland culture? So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts.