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Hannibal, (born 247 bce, North Africadied c. 183-181 bce, Libyssa, Bithynia [near Gebze, Turkey]), Carthaginian general, one of the great military leaders of antiquity, who commanded the Carthaginian forces against Rome in the Second Punic War (218-201 bce) and who continued to oppose Rome and its satellites until his death. As a result, the Roman army was hemmed in with no means of escape. 135 Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? Although he is by far the most famous Hannibal, when further clarification is necessary he is usually referred to as "Hannibal, son of Hamilcar", or "Hannibal the Barcid", the latter term applying to the family of his father, Hamilcar Barca. Artiodactyla, Who was believed to be the prototype of king of hearts in poker? Which of the following does not award Individual Credits? There was a Carthaginian Senate, but the real power was with the inner "Council of 30 Nobles" and the board of judges from ruling families known as the "Hundred and Four". [80] Cornelius Nepos[81] and Livy,[82] however, tell a different story, namely that the ex-consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus, on discovering that Hannibal was in Bithynia, went there in an embassy to demand his surrender from King Prusias. Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Palace of Versailles, Which beverage was invented by American pharmacist John Pemberton? He maintained this post for eight years until 221BC. Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? If you have more answers to add you can do that below. His attack of Saguntum had presented the oligarchy with a choice of war with Rome or loss of prestige in Iberia. [59] Indeed, Fabius received the name "Cunctator" ("the Delayer") because of his policy of not meeting Hannibal in open battle but through attrition. [88], Hannibal caused great distress to many in Roman society. When his father drowned[16] in battle, Hannibal's brother-in-law Hasdrubal the Fair succeeded to his command of the army with Hannibal (then 18 years old) serving as an officer under him. On hearing, however, of his brother's defeat and death at the battle of the Metaurus, he retired to Calabria, where he maintained himself for the ensuing years. But those same principles of war that applied to the days of Hannibal apply today."[115]. to express their fear or anxiety. Irresistible, Keira once defied the worlds expectations about her in a glorious battle. Soon the Romans became aware of an alliance between Carthage and the Celts of the Po Valley in Northern Italy. Carthage, Who was the last female Pharaoh of the Ptolemy Dynasty? Provide a path for salvation: Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Caesar, While Gutenberg introduced the printing press in Europe, his invention was influenced by which country, the first to develop a moveable type? Korea, The saying, The Empire on which the sun never sets was originally used in reference to which countrys empire? Persia, Which of the following works was written by the French playwright Pierre Corneille? Natural Gas, From the 8th to the 11th century CE, what did Europeans frequently call the Scandinavian invaders who frequently ravaged their lands? Fossil Fuel, Which of the following is an alternative energy source based on splitting heavy atoms into lighter ones to release energy? [23], After he assumed command, Hannibal spent two years consolidating his holdings and completing the conquest of Hispania, south of the Ebro. In fact, they were reinforced and the campaigns there maintained until victory was secured; beginning first in Sicily under the direction of Claudius Marcellus, and later in Hispania under Scipio Africanus. Fabius chose war.[18]. The decisive battle of Zama soon followed; the defeat removed Hannibal's air of invincibility. Constantly overmatched by better soldiers, led by generals always respectable, often of great ability, he yet defied all their efforts to drive him from Italy, for half a generation. Carthage could keep its African territory but would lose its overseas empire. The Battle of Cannae, The end justifies the means was a key belief of the author of The Prince. No man ever held his own so long or so ably against such odds. In 259 BC it met with the Carthaginian off Mylae. [27] The delegation's leader, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, demanded Carthage choose between war and peace, to which his audience replied that Rome could choose. 156172. "The Traversette rockfall: geomorphological reconstruction and importance in interpreting classical history." USA, The two capitals of Austria Hungary were Budapest and? Papyrus, The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called Variations, What is the length of a marathon in kilometers? Hannibal's military genius was not enough to really disturb the Roman political process and the collective political and military capacity of the Roman people. Frederick I, Which of the following does the green Olympic Ring represent? Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? Hannibal's chief cavalry commander, Maharbal, led the mobile Numidian cavalry on the right; they shattered the Roman cavalry opposing them. Rule With Absolute Force, Which of the following is not a reason why the renaissance began in Italy? Which commander is known as Kamakura's Warlord? Giving resources to allies. Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions. Sydney, Which of the following is a liquid fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is burned to obtain energy and used to manufacture plastics? Archer, Who commanded the New Model Army founded by Parliament during the English Civil War? You can also check out our guide for this game here. In 210BC, Hannibal again proved his superiority in tactics by inflicting a severe defeat at the Battle of Herdonia (modern Ordona) in Apulia upon a proconsular army and, in 208BC, destroyed a Roman force engaged in the siege of Locri at the Battle of Petelia. Before dying, Hannibal is said to have left behind a letter declaring, "Let us relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old man's death". Yet a different picture sometimes emerges. The Religions, During the Renaissance, why was Florence significant? Hannibal Barca 136 What two major works are attributed to homer? As his veterans melted away, he had to organize fresh levies on the spot. . His brothers-in-law were Hasdrubal the Fair and the Numidian king Naravas. Mahaney, W.C., et al., 2009. Greenland, Which building was originally built in London to house the Great Exhibition of the Works Industry of All Nations held in 1851? Earthquake, Which is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as having the largest cumulative circulation of any single-author comic? Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Renaissance, Without using buffs, how many action points can a governor have? Carthage lost approximately 20,000 troops with an additional 15,000 wounded. 1776, Who was the first Emperor of Rome? Upgrading Watch Tower, Of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals, which comes first? Ancient Rome, Which of the following is a fossil fuel formed from marine organisms that is often found in folded or tilted layers and used for heating and cooking? Fearing the possibility of an assassination attempt by his Gallic allies, Hannibal had a number of wigs made, dyed to suit the appearance of persons differing widely in age, and kept constantly changing them, so that any would-be assassins wouldn't recognize him. Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? Despite this, Flaminius remained passively encamped at Arretium. [117], The teenaged Sigmund Freud regarded Hannibal as a "hero"; the founder of psychoanalysis portrays an idealized image of the Carthaginian general in his analysis of his "dreams of Rome" in The Interpretation of Dreams. It's sort of like a mini-game on the app where you answer questions, ranging from general history of the world to trivia quizzes regarding the game itself. Aristotle, Galileos Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment overturned a theory of which Ancient Greek scientists? Provide a path for salvation, Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? On his return home, laden with many spoils, a coalition of Spanish tribes, led by the Carpetani, attacked, and Hannibal won his first major battlefield success and showed off his tactical skills at the battle of the River Tagus. [54], After Cannae, the Romans were very hesitant to confront Hannibal in pitched battle, preferring instead to weaken him by attrition, relying on their advantages of interior lines, supply, and manpower. Find answers for Rise of Kingdoms on AppGamer.com He is considered one of the greatest generals of antiquity and his tactics are still studied and used in the present day. Hannibal's troops who were lost in combat were replaced with less well-trained and motivated mercenaries from Italy or Gaul. Polybius, The Histories of Polybius, 2 Vols., trans. Which of the following is not an objective of Greek mythology? Both mutations and Genetic recombination. Hermann Ebbinghaus, What is the conversion ratio of amperes (A) to milliamperes (mA)? Infantry, Who is the commander considered an enemy of Rome since childhood? P.313-314, Baier, Thomas. The fired rockfall event is mentioned only by Livy; Polybius is mute on the subject and there is no evidence[44] of carbonized rock at the only two-tier rockfall in the Western Alps, located below the Col de la Traversette (Mahaney, 2008). Rosetta stone. Leading Archers, When a governors city hall reaches level 25, how many farms can they build? 116 years, Which artist painted the world-famous Girl with a Pearl Earring? Father and son, In Greek mythology, which hero requested for the Golden Fleece? School of Athens, How many fingers does the cartoon character mickey mouse have on each hand? [79], At this stage, the Romans intervened and threatened Bithynia into giving up Hannibal. Hannibal Barca, What two major works are attributed to homer? First Punic War. Increase EXP gained by commanders, When catching and releasing deep sea fish,why is it important to pierce their swim bladder? Genghis Khan, what is the name for the phenomenon by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive to pass traits to their offspring? Hannibal's perilous march brought him into the Roman territory and frustrated the attempts of the enemy to fight out the main issue on foreign ground. [63] After an audit confirmed Carthage had the resources to pay the indemnity without increasing taxation, Hannibal initiated a reorganization of state finances aimed at eliminating corruption and recovering embezzled funds. and more. Saladin, In Greek mythlogy, which hero quested for the golden fleece? Cao Cao, What is Julius Caesars nickname? Who painted The Last Supper? Interest in religion and social form, Which German psychologist discovered the human brains forgetting curve? The Celts were amassing forces to invade farther south in Italy, presumably with Carthaginian backing. He had several sisters whose names are unknown, and two brothers, Hasdrubal and Mago. Scipio retreated across the Trebia to camp at Placentia with his army mostly intact. As a result of this victory, many parts of Italy joined Hannibal's cause. Relief, Which of the following is NOT one of Matilda of Flanders' skills? Lyceum of Wisdom - Rise of Kingdoms: Peerless Scholar Quiz Question Answers Solved. Hannibal belonged to an aristocratic family, and his surname Barca meant "shine" or "lightning," a name which he certainly lived up to. Spinning. The forces detached to his lieutenants were generally unable to hold their own, and neither his home government nor his new ally Philip V of Macedon helped to make up his losses. Scipio was rather nettled by this, but nevertheless he asked Hannibal to whom he would give the third place, expecting that at least the third would be assigned to him; but Hannibal replied, "to myself; for when I was a young man I conquered Hispania and crossed the Alps with an army, the first after Hercules.". The first Carthaginians were Phoenicians from the Lebanese coast, who had dominated Mediterranean trade in the pre-classical age, giving the world interest-bearing loans, maritime insurance and an. Publius Cornelius Scipio was the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal (he was also the father of Scipio Africanus). Winds, Which of the following is the correct description for the stratosphere? Departing from Roman military traditions, Fabius adopted the strategy named after him, avoiding open battle while placing several Roman armies in Hannibal's vicinity in order to watch and limit his movements. [77] Hannibal went on to serve Prusias in this war. [18], Upon the assassination of Hasdrubal in 221BC, Hannibal (now 26 years old) was proclaimed commander-in-chief by the army and confirmed in his appointment by the Carthaginian government. [9] Modern historians occasionally refer to Hannibal's brothers as Hasdrubal Barca and Mago Barca to distinguish them from the multitudes of other Carthaginians named Hasdrubal and Mago,[citation needed] but this practice is ahistorical and is rarely applied to Hannibal. Hannibal is considered one of the greatest military tacticians and generals of antiquity, alongside Philip of Macedon, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Scipio Africanus and Pyrrhus. No battle in history is a finer sample of tactics than Cannae. Yersinia petis, Which of the following juice is contained in the classic cocktail Bloody Mary? In his first few years in Italy, he won a succession of victories at the Battle of the Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae, inflicting heavy losses on the Romans. Raoliang, With whom did Minamoto no Yoshitsune raise an army to fight Taira no Kiyomori? Humanism, Which period of European history, lasting from 1300 to 1600, saw renewed interest in classical culture and led to far-reaching changes in art, learning, and views of the world? [18] In Rome, the Senate reacted to this apparent violation of the treaty by dispatching a delegation to Carthage to demand whether Hannibal had destroyed Saguntum in accordance with orders from Carthage. Greenland, Which commander signed a peace treaty with Saladin in 1192? 1,000, Which unit strong against infantry? The Mughal Dynasty, Which emperor issued the Proclamation of Milan? Italy. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian?. Provide a path for salvation: Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? = Provide a path for salvation 138 Which commander is nicknamed the Father of Conquest? Minamoto no Yoritomo, Egyptians made paper from which material? Maurya Dynasty, Which artist designed St. Peters Basilica in the Vatican? 8384, "Any man who thinks he is the reincarnation of Hannibal or some such isn't quite possessed of all his buttons", quoted by, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:18, Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps, "Biostratigraphic Evidence Relating to the Age-Old Question of Hannibal's Invasion of Italy, I: History and Geological Reconstruction", "Reconnaissance of the Hannibalic Route in the Upper Po Valley, Italy: Correlation with Biostratigraphic Historical Archaeological Evidence in the Upper Guil Valley, France", "Hannibal: The Last Hero of The Free World of Antiquity", "Le prototype d'une statue de Hannibal prsent au prsident de la Rpublique", "Tunisia 2022 World Cup Home & Away Kits Released", "The Price of Greed: Hannibal's Betrayal by Carthage", Hannibal's life by Cornelius Nepos, Latin transcription and translation to German, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannibal&oldid=1142117338, General Commander-in-Chief of the Carthaginian army, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:18. Pausanias wrote that Hannibal's death occurred after his finger was wounded by his drawn sword while mounting his horse, resulting in a fever and then his death three days later. Cao Cao, Which of the Babylonian Codes of Law was the first full set of written laws in recorded history? In ROK, the Hwarang is which civilization's special unit? Iron Working, Which of the following is NOT one of Lohars skills? Pelagius, Which of the following do not give commanders EXP? [46], The other Roman consular army was rushed to the Po Valley. Pharaoh, Who was the last female Pharaoh of the Ptomely Dynasty? Birthplace of the Renaissance, In Ark of Osiris, where are you supposed to take the Ark? By 195 BC he had climbed the traditional ladder . What was his name? Charles I, What four words saying did Oda Nobunaga live by? Helen, Northern Humanists like Erasmus were most commonly known for what? The Incas, Which of the following was an enemy of Richard the Lionheart? His following campaign in 220 BC was against the Vaccaei to the west, where he stormed the Vaccaen strongholds of Helmantice and Arbucala. Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? CatatanDroid. Even before news of the defeat at Ticinus had reached Rome, the Senate had ordered Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus to bring his army back from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal. Cao Cao: Which commander is known as the Lady of the Mercians? According to some, Libyssa was sited at Gebze (between Bursa and skudar), but W. M. Leake,[86] identifying Gebze with ancient Dakibyza, placed it further west. With 12,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and 100 elephants under his command, Xanthippus came out of the gates of Carthage with his battle-hardened army to face Regulus. Which Portuguese explorer sailed from the Cape of Good Hope to India? He replied, "I have seen during my life many old fools; but this one beats them all." Greek historians rendered the name as Annbas (). The Roman scholar Livy gives a depiction of the young Carthaginian: "No sooner had he arrivedthe old soldiers fancied they saw Hamilcar in his youth given back to them; the same bright look; the same fire in his eye, the same trick of countenance and features. Which can be done via unlocking silver and golden chests, through the events and VIP shop. Which commander is named death hydromel? Leonardo Da Vinci, Ancient Egyptian history spans how many kingdoms? Add your answer United Kingdom, Which of the following was NOT invented in China? = Baibars Here, Hannibal forced the Romans to evacuate the plain of Lombardy, by virtue of his superior cavalry. The Senate, What is the name for electricity produced by water power using large dams in a river? Mahaney et al. Again, all we know of him comes for the most part from hostile sources. Cerebellum, Who was the emperor of the first French Empire? In 203BC, after nearly fifteen years of fighting in Italy and with the military fortunes of Carthage rapidly declining, Hannibal was recalled to Carthage to direct the defence of his native country against a Roman invasion under Scipio Africanus. [53] Once the Roman Senate resumed their consular elections in 216BC, they appointed Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as consuls. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, How many action points can a governor have? (This account is possibly biased against Varro as its main source, Polybius, was a client of Paullus's aristocratic family whereas Varro was less distinguished. Some historians have suggested the sheer size of the army may have required both generals to command a wing each. de Beer, S. G., 1969, Hannibal: Challenging Rome's supremacy, Viking, New York, NY. Hannibal reportedly entered Gaul with 40,000 foot soldiers and 12,000 horsemen. 3 Old, Middle, New, Who is the King of the Kingdom? Which commander is nicknamed Carthage's Guardian? He was never able to bring about another grand decisive victory that could produce a lasting strategic change. Recent flashcard sets. [39] If Hannibal had ascended the Col de la Traversette, the Po Valley would indeed have been visible from the pass's summit, vindicating Polybius's account.[40][41]. On the Open Seas. Rickets, Which technology comes right before Swordsman? No captain ever marched to and fro among so many armies of troops superior to his own numbers and material as fearlessly and skilfully as he. 5, Which commander is known as Kamakuras warlord? Unlike most battles of the Second Punic War, at Zama the Romans were superior in cavalry and the Carthaginians had the edge in infantry. Fortified by both Hannibal and the supplies, the Carthaginians rebuffed the treaty and Roman protests. The Lighthouse of Alexandria, Who was the last emperor of All Russia? Vienna, In Greek Mythology, what is the relationship between Zeus and Hermes? Wonderful as his achievements were, we must marvel the more when we take into account the grudging support he received from Carthage. The oligarchy, not Hannibal, controlled the strategic resources of Carthage. Glorious Revolution, Which part of the brain will alcohol affect? Louis IX, Which country in Asia overlaps with the former Parthian empire? Baibars. Which commander is nicknamed carthage's guardian? He crossed without opposition over both the Apennines (during which he lost his right eye[48] because of conjunctivitis) and the seemingly impassable Arno, but he lost a large part of his force in the marshy lowlands of the Arno.[49].
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