COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 426 (H.B. 253.092. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 253.038. They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. 253.039. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1329 (H.B. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. 479, Sec. Which type of legislative committee is most important? -the required tithing to the Catholic church. Sept. 1, 2001. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. 304, Sec. How can you provide a positive customer experience? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. June 16, 1995. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. 253.034. subscription to a magazine Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Ad volumes . 5(1), eff. Correct Answer(s) Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? Suppose that the results were organized in Table AMS 10.1-making each row in the table a pair of values for an individual subscriber. (Which interest groups contribute the most? Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: A A. Super PACs 14 Q Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election A B. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ litigation Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? Sec. Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multi-member plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Critics have accused it of being -. (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] $$ First, the same seats and offices were not necessarily up for election in both years. 1, eff. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. 3233), Sec. Sec. Match each of the following examples of interest groups to the general types of interest groups that best describe them. 3580), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? June 2, 2019. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. Sec. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? Sec. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. Public employee interest group: e court then ordered a second resale, A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A COERCION PROHIBITED. Sec. The Code of Judicial Conduct may not prohibit, and a judicial candidate may not be penalized for, a joint campaign activity conducted by two or more judicial candidates. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. June 15, 2017. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). 2817), Sec. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 2, eff. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. Sec. 40, eff. 5.16, eff. 249, Sec. 5.09, eff. ), Correct answers: Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. Incumbents raised an average of . -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? 2, eff. contributors who live outside the district. (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Correct answers: (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). Sept. 1, 1997. For example, Michigan held elections for both chambers (the state Senate and House of Representatives) in 2018, but only for the House in 2020. 763, Sec. Sec. (c) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make a political contribution to a political committee that, when aggregated with each other political contribution to a political committee in connection with a general election, exceeds $500. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] D. None of the above. Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Effective interest groups tend to have which of the following resources available to them? The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? September 1, 2019. 253.152. June 2, 2019. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). 253.097. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. September 1, 2007. 384 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 2003. 2, eff. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. 17(4), eff. / While larger legislatures may be what else? June 19, 2009. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? 384 (H.B. 253.0341. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ Sec. DC An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 384 (H.B. 17(2), eff. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 905 (H.B. June 2, 2019. Assuming that Simard is Sec. (b) An expenditure under this section is not reportable under Chapter 254. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. Sec. Sec. $$. 1, eff. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 253.104. Sec. 2, eff. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. the candidates' political party. 253.1611. ), Correct answers: Sec. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 5, eff. 3233), Sec. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Professional group: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? 5, eff. 1, eff. 2065), Sec. Sec. How long is the Texas legislative session? June 2, 2019. Similarly, Republicans had raised on average $152,953, while Democrats had raised on average $119,046. CORPORATIONS COVERED. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. September 1, 2011. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? 2.09, eff. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. Sept. 1, 2003. 253.004. Incorrect answers: External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. Sec. 253.041. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 1), Sec. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 5.07, eff. 905 (H.B. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Which of the following is not among the powers of the Speaker of the House in the Texas House of Representatives? Jan. 1, 1992. Jan. 1, 1992. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 17(5), eff. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. \text{Household} & & & \\ 1152), Sec. (a) This section applies only to a person appointed to fill a vacancy in an office covered by this subchapter who, at the time of appointment, does not hold another office covered by this subchapter. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. Which type of legislative committee is most important? A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 763, Sec. (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. Sec. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 253.096. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. (2) subject to the restrictions prescribed by Sections 253.162 and 253.1621. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 763, Sec. 253.133. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. Correct answers: Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch 9, eff. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. Sept. 1, 1987. 1079 (H.B. 253.105. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. Minors. 5(1), eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1, eff. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas Legislature? Sec. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 253.103. (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. June 2, 2019. electing a speaker of the house (Measures of Texas Civic Health). After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. (3) by a person who holds a state office or a member of the legislature if the person or member was defeated at the general election held immediately before the session is convened or by a specific-purpose political committee that supports or assists only that person or member. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 8, eff. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. September 1, 2019. 4 (S.B. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. 76.01, eff. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. 384 (H.B. 384 (H.B. June 2, 2019. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.095. 17(7), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Incorrect Answer(s) June 16, 1995. 2.26, eff. the contract. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD campaign contributions (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? Sec. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. June 2, 2019. Apply today! The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. 209 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) Sec. 1087 (H.B. June 2, 2019. 253.100. June 16, 1995. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or.