Bore was proofed as a 13 but I am thinking as it was proofed prior to the in between marks it probably started life very close to a 14 with a 12 chamber. I believe the 14 stamped proof means 14 gauge. I'm really looking forward to next Fall in Minnesota to see how it does on those yummy little ruffies. Original wood and horn plates, 14, This double barrel/double trigger shotgun was built between 1866 and 1871. It has the quality of a JABC. Br, SN# 95XX 28" SOLID RIB BARRELS (.006 AND .015 CONSTRICTIONS) 2 3/4" CHAMBERS BNP 2 3/4 3 1/4 TONS BORES: .736 LT; .735 RT WALLS: .023 LT; .024 RT SINGLE SELECTIVE TRIGGER AUTOM, Westley Richards best boxlock 16ga antique 28 1/4" ejector barrels with matted rib (rebarreled in Belgium) Lockup is tight( no movement with forend off) 2 3/4", This 16 Ga. shotgun is a Weatley Richards Pre War Hammerless Ejector model with 28" Full & Mod. Features nice shiny bright bores. True Droplock ga.Shotgun Gun is in good condition with some light blemishes. Brand: W. RICHARD Caliber: 12 Gauge Item #: 943839840 SKU: BELGUIM Stock No. Best Grade Droplock in very good condition. Engraved by G. Moore. To the best of my knowledge I believe the late Russ Ruple coined this phrase. The stock dimensions are great for many. W. Richards side-lever percussion shotgun Likes: 8. That saidThe picture doesn't show muchList all the markings on the gun..especially the proofmarks(if any) and what chamber length is indicated A UK gun would have short 2.5" chambers. Joined: Oct 2009 . The wood is very pretty and sound and the stock. London. Click here for more information. Website by Hudson. Refer to my post in this section from Oct. 2017. Click on the results to view more details Have adequate ventilation at all times. We may update this record based on further research and review. Back action hammer locks marked: W. Richards. 226 Williams Ln. Forum. The action is good with some of the casehardening bright in the protected areas. You can get a market value on your W. Richards shotgun from www.bluebookinc.comHave the gun handy as they have a form to fill out with some very specific questions. WESTLEY RICHARDS DELUXE DROP LOCK SXS 2 BARREL SET 12 GAUGE, WESTLEY RICHARDS BEST SXS SIDELOCK SHOTGUN, 12 GAUGE, TWO BARREL SET, CASED PAIR OF WESTLEY RICHARDS BEST QUALITY HAMMERLESS DOUBLE BARREL SHOTGUNS, WESTLEY RICHARDS GOLD LETTER DROP LOCK 12 GAUGE, ANTIQUE WESTLEY RICHARDS BEST QUALITY BOXLOCK EJECTOR 16GA 28 1/4 BARRELS 2 3/4 CHAMBERS MILLER SINGLE TRIGGER STUNNING WOOD GREAT GAME/CLAYS SXS, WESTLEY RICHARDS BEST DROPLOCK SXS 20 GAUGE, WESTLEY RICHARDS BEST DROP LOCK SXS 20 GAUGE, Westley Richards on there early action, one of the first hammerless boxlocks and she still works great! The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. W. Richards Double-barrel Shotgun: . A forum community dedicated to all firearm owners and enthusiasts. MAKE OFFER. And these are known to the older residents of this board as a. I am not sure what the other marks reflect. And El Garro, no need to post the age markings, can pretty much narrow it down from here. Engraved W. Richards & Co. Damascus double barrel hammer shotgun pre 1899, London. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. I'd tidied it up, it was tight and shot well but I hankered after a fine english gun. Richards double barrel muzzleloading shotgun, 12 gauge. The serial numbers on the receiver, barrels and forearm match (4501) and the top of the barrels read "W Richards London Laminated Steel". One gun weighs 8 pounds. Sorry, but that is the truth. MAKE OFFER. Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun and A Large Maleham & Yeomans Sheffield Maker's Marked Knife with Wells Fargo Style MarkingsThe top of the barrels are stamped "LAMINATED STEEL" and "BELGIUM" with the left barrel spuriously stamped "WF&CO EX" under the forearm. Shotgun is a side by side with side hammers, right barrel marked 17.2 with very small np. Restored in England w beautiful fresh finish on barrels, toplever and trigger bow. Thank you. Checkered walnut stocks with pistolgrip and hard rubber buttplate. I'll not use 2 3/4 unless I have no other options. is very tight on face and has very bright bores. Metal mechanically cleaned and showing grey patina with scattered light pitting. Breech release lever swings out to open action, secondary metal lever releases barrel from receiver. W. Richards side-lever percussion shotgun WESTLEY RICHARDS GUN & RIFLE SERIAL NUMBERS There are always a lot of requests for dating serial numbers for our guns. Double barrel shotgun "W. Richards, London", *HARRINGTON & RICHARDS SINGLE-SHOT SHOTGUN, A 12 gauge gold-inlaid Belgian Browning American, Two Double-Barrel Shotguns W. Richards 12, DOUBLE BARREL SHOTGUN. The left choke is over tight in choke but we could have this opened, Hammerguns - A very early, historic, and fun to shoot Westley Richards with super barrels that are bright and shiny and ring as well as any churches. I can't help, but give it a little bit, the pros will be along. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. 14 LOP. 19th Century Double Barrel Shotgun. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Cased, westley richards london double barrel hammer shotgun, Westley Richards "Gold Name" 12ga Droplock Pair Cased, Original Westley Richards 12 guage Crab Knuckle Pinfire Conversion Arms stk #A229, Westley Richards composed pair of 12 gauge & 20 gauge with each gun having two sets of interchangable of barrels, "Westley Richards One-Trigger Detachable Drop Lock 12 Gauge (S10378), WESTLEY RICHARDS DROPLOCK 20- 28" EJECT "C" BOLTING THIRD BITE Bbls.- ABOUT 1909- GREAT WEIGHT at 5 Lbs. A PERCUSSION SHOTGUN by Westley Richards. Description Cal/GA: 12 gauge. While there are certainly many decent Belgian guns out there, I'm not aware of how one goes about identifying much about them. In my research, it seems that if it is not spelled out completely, it may not be a real Westley Richards, but instead a cheaper knock off. Description Cal/GA: W. Richards Side by Side 10 Gauge Shotgun: W. Richards Side x Side 16 GA Hammered Shotgun: LOT OF TWO DBL BBL SHOTGUNS. by MERRINGTON in 1993- VERY SOLID GUN- ORIG. Lever to right of center. In order for us to provide you with the very best experience while visiting our websites, you must use an up-to-date browser. There is a crack in the butt plate and it is missing the hammer on the left side. W. Richards was the trade name for Henri Pieper, a Belgian arms maker in the second half of the 19th century. Read another post about Belgium knockoffs and different manufacturers, just trying to find the true manufacturer and approximate age. $1,500.00 Engraved W. Richards & Co. Damascus double barrel hammer shotgun pre 1899, London. call us (208) 263-6953 Bores are bright, barrels ring like my church\'s bells. Featured Gun Classifieds Westley Richards Shotguns, Westley Richards "Heronshaw" Pair. A little trivia. 2-piper, I will defer to your spelling expertise. VFG Super Intensive Revolver & Pistol Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Rifle Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Shotgun Cleaning Pellets, Kowa 88mm Prominar Spotting Scopes & Accessories, Muzzleloading Short Starters & Pistol Loaders, Muzzleloading Shooting Patches, Flints & Leathers, Muzzleloading Powder Measures, Horn & Pan Chargers, Treso Muzzleloading Bullet Pullers & Patch Worms, W. H. Richards double barrel 12 guage muzzleloader. The butt of the gun has a deer, two doe and trees carved into it. Sorry but there is nothing Damascus about this shotgun. Double gun shotguns - Side by Side shotguns, and over under shotguns - Including drillings, double barreled rifles, SxS double rifles, combination guns. If you try putting in just the number it may work, if not send me the full number at the contact email and I will let you know when it was made, the office is closed now and I am afraid I will forget! This one is made by the British W. Richards company and has Birmingham proofs on it. I have always admired these gold name guns as they display the Westley quality and patent top lever extra bite but also ha, Handsome W. Richards of Preston & Liverpool lightweight sidelock ejector made in 1948 with fabulous game scene and scroll engraving. The lock plates are marked "W. RICHARDS" and feature floral scroll engraving and an engraved game bird on each lock plate. http://vpnavy01.com/websites/shotgun/index1.html In your first photo, it appears there is a large crack in the stock behind the hammers. The British Shooting Show 2023 - Calling for Apprentices! These levers close to form the forearm, instead of traditional wood. I have high hopes for next year. Son-of-a-gun.(no pun intended), I did not expect to see that! Westley Richards - Boxlock, SxS, 16ga. Three Westley Richards Shotguns Currently for Sale at the U.S. Agency. But it's easily the most petite Webly I've ever held. BTW with any gun of a vintage naturemaking it pretty cost YOU moneyA collector will want the 100 or so years of accrued "patina" in place..and you should determine what the barrels are made of..nitro proofed steel or twist/Damascus steelthe latter pretty much makes your gun a wall hanger as it is unsafe with ANY MODERN ammo.You can see more on this at www.shotgunworld.com. Lockes marked: W. Richards. Thanking you in advance for your assistance, Simon Clode on December 1, 2016 at 6:05 am. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Condition: Fair. Eleven books, sporting titles: Russell Annabel, Richards Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun. Parker Brothers - One of the most famous shotgun manufacturers started making double barrel shotguns in 1868. Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. Albert Einstein". Visit the IIIF page to learn more. The rectangle on the barrel says (I think): Laminated Steel Thanks! If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. Westley Richards Anson and Deeley Box Lock 12Ga, WESTLEY RICHARDS BOXLOCK EJECTOR 12 GAUGE PAIR SIDE-BY-SIDE SHOTGUNS, Amazing condition Westley Richards Deluxe Droplock in 20 GA. with 28" barrels and single trigger! Fox - Their shotguns are considered more vintage than antique, as they were founded in 1906. Model: Double Barrel Muzzle Loading Shotgun Serial Number: 6432 Year of Manufacture: 1850's Gauge: 16 Action Type: Muzzle Loading Percussion Double Barrel Shotgun Markings: The barrel rib is marked "Westley Richards 170 New Bond STLondon". Paper Cartridges for Percussion Revolvers, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .25-.35 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .36-.41 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .42-.45 Caliber 1-Cavity, Paper Patch Bullet Molds .46 Caliber & Up 1-Cavity, Cowboy Firearms, Muzzle Loaders & Vintage Military, Black Powder Muzzleloader Shotguns & Smoothbore Muskets, Black Powder Muzzleloading Percussion Revolvers, 1892 Winchesters Lever Action Rifles & Carbines, Pedersoli Trapdoor Black Powder Cartridge Rifles, Carbines & Officer Models, Leather Goods, Cartridge Belts & Cowboy Clothing, Buffalo Arms Custom RCBS & Lyman Sizing Dies, Hornady Lock-N-Load Power Case Prep Center. W. Richards Shotgun. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. For a more comprehensive search for your serial numbers including a certificate and copy from the ledgers please follow this link. Chamber length: 2 - inches. Excellent and bright barrels. We specialize in Retrofitting antique American Rope beds to fit modern sizing as well as heirloom quality reproductions. The lock plates are marked "Westley Richards" and the bottom tang is marked "6432". Good. Description Cal/GA: 12. Double barrel shotgun "W. Richards, London", Two Double-Barrel Shotguns W. Richards 12, W. Richards Underlever Shotgun. DoubleGuns! It has 30 barrels with 2 7/8" chambers , chokes M/F nice thick barrels and excellent bright and shiny bore, Westley Richards 12Ga Manufactured in 1888 Includes Orginal Leather Bound Case Please add $70.00 for shipping IF paying with a credit card there is a 2.5% fee We do not sell or ship to CA, NY, SN# 011XX 28" SOLID RIB BARRELS (.018 AND .029 CONSTRICTIONS) 2 3/4" CHAMBERS NP 1 1/4 OZ SINGLE SELECTIVE TRIGGER EJECTORS SPLINTER FOREARM PISTOL GRIP CHECKERED BUTT GREAT. Posts: 516. Nigel Brown's three volume series on British Gunmakers makes the identification and dating of these W. Richards guns fairly simple. That's the shotgun Clint Eastwood used in Unforgiven. Right after the recent election, I decided that I wasn't going to leave any loose ends unaddressed concerning my personal battery of firearms and purchased a lovely little W. Richards 16 that had been sorely tempting me for something-like 6-months. Richards." Unusual, *FANTASTIC WESTLEY RICHARDS BOX LOCK DOUBLE. Westley Richards & Co. uses cookies to optimise your experience on this site. JavaScript is disabled. (Zambia), my friend has a Westley Richards in 425 magnum. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation Most double shotguns represented here. W. Richards Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun: W. Richards Double-barrel Shotgun: . barrels. Grant Marked on the locks W. Richards one tree proofmark is right side up and(one mark is upside down) I have been told this is highly unusual and very rare!, top of the 30 inch Damascus barrels is marked Laminated Steel. The serial number is 35561 Very nice condition overall with a couple areas on the stock that have minor flaws. Our collection database is a work in progress. Enjoy complimentary delivery on orders over $300, retail exclusives and company news, plus the latest from The Explora blog. Barrel is 20" L and gun is 47" L overall. Melting lead and casting lead objects will expose you and others in the area to lead, which has been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, other reproductive harm, and cancer. Pistol grip Circassian walnut stocks. Length of pull: 13 - inches. It may be possible to date the gun if any year code letters are present. W. Richards Double Barrel Shotgun - Help! Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. Mine is likely a little older based on the under-lever style action. FULL SCROLL ENGRAVED RECEIVER STRAIGHT GRIP WITH A 15 5/8 LOP OVER A PAD AND SPACER. Richards double barrel muzzleloading shotgun, 12 gauge. Cood case colors on engraved receiver. It's the No. Constitution Avenue, NW VPNAVY #364256 04/15/14 01:31 PM. The bores are bright and shiny. Some history and ID has been done on this shotgun. All serial numbers match. Gun History. IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Description, F. A. Crescent Co. Double-barrel 12-gauge, A 12 gauge Westley Richards Ovundo boxlock, An English hammer shotgun by W. Richards Engraving on lock and hamer are faint. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! 26" Barrels Choked IC/M. Looking at the proof marks I think I can identify a Birmingham proof mark on the barrel under the handguard. There is a crack in the butt plate and it is missing the hammer on the left side. LAYAWAY AVAILABLE, 25% DOWN (10% NON REFUNDABLE), 3 MONTHS TO PAY IT OFF. Good overall condition. The W. Richards shown has a "top lever" barrel release latch where yours has a "side lever" barrel release latch. You can make direct contact with the subject thru thatthey may not come back to read these postsever Tom, The original post was in Feb of 2018.over a year agoThere is a Message link on this postthis will allow your to make direct contact. W. Richards suggest a knock off of the Westley Richards name.back in the early part of the 20th century.this was common and to some degree.it is still done today..The biggest such act is the use of the . The side lever preceded the top lever. You will find an E-mail address posted in 2002 in one of the responses. You can opt-out at any time. To speak with one of our gun specialists or to visit our flagship store please get in touch, Join The Explora Club for Member Exclusives. It features laminate damascus steel barrel, double hammer, double triggers, engraved receiver, checkered wood furniture, slip on rubber butt pad, and leather sling. Any help would be appreciated. Kingston, NY 12401 Phone: 866.686.7424 Raises some attention on the trap range. Make the days count. Very nice condition overall with a couple areas on the stock that have minor flaws. Description, W. Richard Side Lever Shotgun. Note that Westley Richards never (I know, never say never) marked his guns other than "Westley Richards." The fancy wood is very go, Boxlocks - We found this in the back of the vault and thought we should find a home for it. The third was the Belgian hardware store guns. He was also the Managing Director of our company. Westley Richards - Drop Lock SxS, 20ga. Simon, Andre Tait on December 1, 2016 at 5:47 am, Good day Wells Fargo Style Marked W. Richards & Co. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. See our Privacy Policyfor further details. MATCHED PAIR, SKEET AND FULL, 2 1/2", DOUBLE TRIGGERS, STRAIGHT HAND GRIPS, SPLINTER FORENDS, CHECKERED BUTTS, 6 LBS 1 OZ, 1-5/8" DAC, 2" DAH, 15" LOP A matched pair of 12 gauge, Single, 34"- 23/4" modified barrel, stock dimensions 15" LOP, dac 1 1/4", dah 1 7/8", 3/8" cast ON, 8lb 10oz, Unusual to find a WR sidelock, and this one has even more unusual "art deco" engraving. if you would like to place this item on back order. Please, Copyright 2021 B.A.C.O., All Rights Reserved. 1039, 12 gauge, 30 1/4-inch barrels with smooth rib marked: Fine Steel. SMITH, Belgian Richards Double Barrel Shotgun. True Droplock ga.Shotgun 26" Barrels Choked M/F. Highly figured English walnut stock, hidden third fastener, and, This is a Westley Richards 12 gauge Anson & Deeley Hammerless Gun. Lock and barrel are unmarked. This may help from our website. Used W. Richards Side x Sid, Fine bores choked full and improved modified, 30" barrels retain 95% bright shiny barrel blue, receiver retains 25% case colors with 50-60% original blue remaining on the underside of the receive, Westley Richards best quality droplock matched pair Gun #1 28" ejector barrels with concave rib 2 1/2" chambers 1 1/8oz nitro proof Chokes .020/.024 Bores .729/.729 Proofed, Westley Richards 12ga best quality boxlock ejector live pigeon gun 30" barrels with flat matted rib 2 3/4" 1 1/4oz proof Choked .036/.052 Bores .736/.736 proofed at .729/.729 Minimum wa, Westley Richards 12ga boxlock ejector wildfowl gun 28" barrels with matted rib 2 3/4" chambers with 1 1/4oz proof Choked .015/.033 Bores .735/.736 proofed at .729/.729 Minimum wal, 42 inch barrel. Also have general photos I can post if needed, markings are too small to show. 1 3/8" - 1 7/8" dr. SCALLOPED FRAME, 30" BARRELS, IMPROVED CYLINDER AND FULL, 2 1/2", SINGLE MECHANICAL TRIGGER WITH BARREL SELECTOR, EJECTORS, STRAIGHT HAND GRIP, SPLINTER FOREND, STEEL HEEL & TOE PLATES, 27 1/2" DAMASCUS BARRELS CYLINDER AND CYLINDER DOUBLE TRIGGER EXTRACTORS ENGLISH GRIP ORIGINAL CONDITION, Westley Richards Heronshaw 12 Ga Cased Pair, W. Richards SxS 12 gauge Shotgun Double Hammers & Triggers 30" bbls (Mod. if you would like to place this item on back order. Double triggers. Click on the results to view more details Description Cal/GA: W. Richards Shotgun. restrictions refer to: http://www.copyright.gov/laws/ - doublegunshop.com will not monitor nor will they be held liable for copyright violations presented on the BBS which is an open and un-moderated public forum. Details Engraved W. Richards & Co. Damascus Double Barrel Hammer 10 Gauge Shotgun Manufacturer: W. Richards Model: DOUBLE BARREL Type: Shotgun Gauge: 10 Barrel: 32 inch solid rib Finish: brown/casehardened Grip: Stock: walnut checkered Item Views: 10457 Serial Number: Catalog Page: 91 Class: Antique Description: Respected Sir. GIhfguSXXQ http://sites.google.com/a/damascusknowl . It doesn't have an address per se but each lockplate is marked W Richards & then the top rib is marked W Richards London Laminated Steel. Description English Hammer Shotgun by W. Richards Marked to Platte Co. Unserialized. This can be shipped directly to you. Rick - Go to the Shotgun Forum and type "W. Richards" into the search window. Description W. Richard Side Lever Shotgun. Chamber length: 2 - 1/2 inches. Side by Side Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun by W. Richards Unserialized. (1) W. Richards, An English hammer shotgun by W. Richards London. Westley Richards - Drop Lock, SxS, 98% Case Colored, Pre-War, 20ga. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. If you require a personal response, please use ourContact page. One of the last ones to be made by hand. Double gun shotguns - Side by Side shotguns, and over under shotguns - Including drillings, double barreled rifles, SxS double rifles, combination guns. W. Richards Shotgun. 2.5" W at the breach and 1.5" at the tip of the barrel. Thanks Belgian proofs. Belgian proofs. With 28-inch tubes and a LOP of 14 7/8-inch, this little BLE still only tips the scales at 5LBS13, and it's comb was/is so petite that even with a very slight cast-off it still fit's me (a lefty) shockingly well. By continuing to browse our site, you consent to the use of these cookies. 12 gauge, walnut stock with a checkered wrist and forestock, butt plate marked "PARKER/BROTHERS,. From Mr. Hadoke's new book on boxlocks, I'm fairly certain that it's a product of Webley & Scott because of it's screw-grip action. I did get to use her on wild Bobwhite near Campo, Colorado this Fall and she did her part. My little 16 has a horn plate on the butt as well, but she was made in Preston, not Belgium. 660 Vermeer CourtPonderay, ID 83852United States. Contact Us. MAKE OFFER, W. Richards suggest a knock off of the Westley Richards nameback in the early part of the 20th centurythis was common and to some degreeit is still done today..The biggest such act is the use of the name Charles Daly to make folks think they are getting one famous name gun, when..in reality the real Charles Daly wouldn't let such a product out of the factory. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Leather-cased, Army & Navy 12-bore SxS sidelock non-ejector, IMPORTED REMINGTON DOUBLE BARREL PERCUSSION, *SPECTACULAR WINCHESTER MODEL 21 CUSTOM GRADE. All Rights Reserved. Here we present an antique Belgian W. Richards Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun, made circa the late 1800s in Belgium. This is pre 1899 so is considered antique arms and armor and no permit is needed. Double Barrel Hammer Shotgun by W. Richards Serial no. The Belgian use of the "W. Richards" name must not be confused with either Westley or Williams products. Stock has an old crack near wedge on left side. $320, 26" MOD AND FULL 2 3/4 SINGLE SELECT TRIGGER EJECTORS BEAVERTAIL FOREARM PISTOL GRIP NEW CONDITION IN MAKERS CASE 6LBS X 2 1/4 X 1 1/2 X 14 1/8 SWIVELS ADDED, 26" FULL AND FULL 2 1/2" CHAMBERS DOUBLE TRIGGER EJECTORS SPLINTER FOREARM PISTOL GRIP EXCELLENT CONDITION 5LBS 8 OZ X 2 3/4 X 1 3/4 X 14, Boxlocks - Very solid Westley which could be used as is or restored to new glory. As I tend to buy fit and quality, and not necessarily the "name", I'm not the guy to ask. I have one in 12 gage,purched from the Hudson Bay Co. Use it and enjoy it, as I do. Now, his several removed cousin (as I recall), William Richards, did, indeed, mark his guns "W. 28x2 5/8" NP s, Westley Richards Droplock Live Pigeon 12ga. Gunsmithing & Technical|June 2019 When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. I also have a W. Richards, Belgum shotgun. I have a early side lever (Left Side) 12 back action hammer gun marked W Richards with Birmingham proofs, but am under no illusions of it being the Real McCoy. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Thanks guys, to be clear by "refurbishing" I meant taking it to one of the few gunsmiths that specialize in vintage double guns, certainly not me doing it. Serial number 94. Length of pull: 14 W. Richard Side Lever Shotgun. They can supply authenticity certificates for a small price but will also help out over the phone or email. As I recall there were two terms similar terms: Klunker was reserved for any beat up gun not worth repairing versus Clunker which was purpose built hardly worth buying in the first place.