Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | Pattons Regiment. Due to the delay, the 3rd was still on the march when the city fell. Continental survivors, or those who missed action at Charleston for various reasons, were generally company-sized formations. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. 9th Company - Captain Silas Zane. 1 1. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. Harrison's Artillery: 5 officers and four guns captured. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Those Indelible Camp Followers. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Eventually additional Continentals were required for POW camps in Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. The 3rd Recruit Detachment", under command of the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford, took even longer to recruit its minimum complement of men and was belatedly sent to reinforce Charleston. But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. The 1st Virginia Brigade under General Edward Stevens, and the 2nd Virginia Brigade under General Robert Lawson. At noon of the 17th, the 7th and 24th Regiments were sent down the Harpers Ferry Road about 520 and 850 yards respectively, to guard the right flank. Served through October 1782 in Georgia and South Carolina. Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. Field Officers. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . Morning reports and other original records are contained in the Tenth Virginia Infantry Regiment Records, 1861-1864, located in the Manuscripts Collection of the Library of Virginia in Richmond (accessions 20295, 20296 and 20297). March: Moved to Yorktown. Often they fought individually, but they also formed ad-hoc regiments, battalions and brigades in order to be more easily identified and commanded during battle. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Again, an asset intended to be used within the state, the VSTAR fortified and manned vulnerable positions around the state. After Charleston and Waxhaws the three "Recruiting Detachments" ceased to exist. However, the provisions of the Virginia enlistment law still released them 10 April 1778 (or three months later if they waited to give notice), and many men had taken advantage of it. The 11th Virginia was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. MILITARY RECORDS. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, In reality, many of the men caught malaria while operating in South Carolina and Georgia and were absent due to disease. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. [3] - Gaskins Regiment - a newly raised, 400-man battalion consisting of 18-month recruits and veterans who had escaped Charleston/Waxhaws. The remnants of his company went on to fight at Guilford Courthouse as part of Greens Virginia Regiment. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). This detachment returned to Virginia and was included as the core of the Thomas Posey's Virginia Battalion raised in late 1780. 1st Company - Captain Robert Beall. A roster of Revolutionary ancestors of the Indiana Daughters of the American Revolution : commemoration of the United . o>' ^ ^i^^ \- ^ ^ " "/ -'^V. The 15th ceased to exist. . Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Personal reminiscences of the war of 1861-5: in camp--en bivouac--on the march--on picket--on the skirmish line--on the battlefield--and in prison (1911), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802464, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. Ordered to Albany, New York in January 1777. Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. By this time many Virginia militiamen were battle-hardened veterans of the Continental army and were reliable under fire. Captain J.E. Raw Kng's regiment. Colonel Garland was wounded. All of this is discussed in detail below. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's . Responding to the 1775 Congressional quota system established to expand and reorganize the Continental Army (to occur 1 Jan 1776), the Virginia legislature passed an enlistment law in December 1775 to meet the quota established by Congress. But the board was loathe to put ten seasoned and well regarded regimental Colonels out to pasture. Colonel Funsten was severely wounded in the foot and Lieutenant Colonel Langhorne was badly wounded. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, In reality the board should have consolidated even further, compressing the entire Virginia Line into five substantive regiments. April 26: The regiment reorganized. 10th - Remnants of the old 10th consolidated into the new 6th. The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. John Critchfield served with 11th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army during the American Revolution. 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. July 3. Battles. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, In 1782 the remnants of the regiment consolidated into Dabney's legion, a Virginia State Line unit. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Both made amends at Guilford Courthouse, the two militia brigades formed the second line. At White Plains, the 8th regiment was consolidated into the 4th. 'field officers' in a sentence. Their primary purpose was to rearrange officers in the newly arranged regiments to satisfy rank precedence and to release supernumerary officers. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. Compiled from the land bounties filed in the Virginia Land Office for land grants issued in Kentucky and Ohio as reward for military service in the Revolutionary War. Previous Engagements: Trenton-Princeton, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 2nd Virginia State Regiment. and may contain more information. - The Convention Army Guard Regiment - 600-man regiment augmented with additional rotating militia units for the purpose of guarding the British and Hessian troops captured at Saratoga (The Convention army) and encamped at Charlottesville. The 11th Regiment was also known as Morgan's Rifles. All rights reserved. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. 11th Virginia Regiment also known as Morgans Rifles. They didnt have a general, so it was commanded by a South Carolinian, Gen Isaac Huger. Organized spring 1777 at Philadelphia, 9 Companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Samual Morehead; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Oct.-Dec. 1777, Commanded by Col. James Mitchell Varnum, formed from the, Merged with the 1st Rhode Island Regiment Jan. 1781, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 5th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 6th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 1st South Carolina Regiment (see also, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 2d South Carolina Regiment (see also, Commanded by Col. James Reed and James Hendricks, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 9th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. William Woodford and Alexander Spotswood, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 6th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. George Weedon and Thomas Marshall, Commanded by Col. Thomas Elliott and Robert Lawson and Isaac Reed, Commanded by Col. Charles Scott and Josiah Parker, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Buckner and John Gibson, Commanded by Col. William Crawford and Alexander McClanachan, Commanded by Col. Peter Muhlenberg and Abraham Bowman and John Neville, Commanded by Col. Isaac Reed and George Matthews, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan 1781 as the, Formed from Pennsylvania State Artillery Regiment, Capt Lee's Troop (later 2d Partisan Corps) withdrawn Apr 1778 (see also, Merged with Free and Independent Chasseurs in Feb 1780 to form Armand's Legion, Commanded by Major De Ottendorf, later by Charles Armand in June 1777. .0:^' .'^ '^. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. Muster roll dated Oct 14, 1777, Remarks Prisoner. State government records collection, In late 1775, during the ill-fated Battle of . The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. The copy of the general orders of this date that appears in the orderly book kept by Capt. To add to the confusion, there were two Virginia State Line Regiments, the 1st and 2nd; and after the fall of Charleston Virginia created two new battalions and one regiment. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Hill was promoted to division command, and the brigade was taken over by Colonel James Kemper. At that time about 1300 Virginians captured at Charleston were still being held prisoner there or aboard prison ships (William Woodford had died 13 November, 1780, aboard a British Prison Ship in New York harbor). Wallace fought bravely once again, and his men held their ground on Gen Greenes left flank, anchoring the second line. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreets assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line Gen. George Weedon: September 14, 1778: redesignated the 6th Virginia: 11th Virginia: Brig. .o\^^- \^ '/ , ..n' V- 0' ^^ ' '^ V V v^^ '^^^.^ -O" \X- x . The effect of the September 1778 White Plains consolidation of the Virginia Continental Line was: 1st - The old 1st Regiment absorbed the few remaining men of the 9th Regiment, which was captured at Germantown (the only 9th Regiment officer not captured at Germantown, Lt Custis Kendall, a relative of Martha Washington by marriage, was consolidated into the 1st and was captured at Charleston). The 11th was engaged at Plymouth in North Carolina and after returning to Virginia saw action at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. The regiment was at near full strength in Sept 1779, and was re-designated as the 5th Virginia. Mexican War. July 4. The ad-hoc Virginia Brigade at Guilford Courthouse: Contingents of the numbered Virginia regiments who escaped capture at Charleston, or who werent there for various reasons, fought in the Southern Campaign, often as independent companies. 2nd Battalion was commanded by Colonel William Heth, formerly of the 3rd Va Regiment. Companies A, B, D & G arrived at Manassas Junction. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. 11th Virginia Regiment (1777) (Authorized 16 September 1776. This regiment was ordered to Charleston in April 1776 to defend it against a pending British invasion. *. After Yorktown was consolidated into Posey's Virginia Battalion for service under Nathanael Greene's command in Georgia. Harrison demurred, and the plan went unrealized (fortunately). Ewells Brigade, Longstreets Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia, division of Brigadier General David R. Jones in Longstreets Command, marker for Kempers Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield, Kempers Brigade, Picketts Division, First Army Corps, Heths Division in the newly-created Third Corps, Picketts Division, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Legions and . Detached to Gates Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. Organized June 1777 at Ramapo, New Jersey. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Left Valley Forge with 154 assigned, 69 fit for duty. Returned to Washingtons Main Army in November 1777. Arrived about sunset and bivouacked on the western border of Spanglers Woods. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. Edward Stevens military career had begun in 1775 at Hampton and then Great Bridge where he distinguished himself in command of the Culpeper Minutemen. Entered Valley Forge with 231 assigned, 158 fit for duty. The regiment was commanded by Major Kirkwood Otey and brought 359 men to the field. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. Taken at Fort Washing ton, 16 November, 1776. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . Major Hutter was exchanged and returned to the regiment. Even so, the new 4th regiment was well below half strength. . Major Harrison was killed. The belief at this time was that these regiments would effectively recruit more Virginians as they passed through their home state. A substantial detachment of the 2nd Virginia regiment under Col Christian Febiger was performing detached duty in Philadelphia and not sent south. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. Colonel William Brent; Major John Allison; He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. Captain Robert M. Mitchell took command of the regiment. 7th Company - Captain James Hook (e) 8th Company - Captain James Neal. On December 22, 1776, Congress authorized an additional 16 regiments. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Included the new 6th and 8th. - Baron de Arendt's German Battalion: included at least 3 companies raised in Virginia. . Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. - Virginia Militia. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, I have all his war records and pension records. Although this unit was ostensibly raised for the sole purpose of prosecuting Ferguson at Kings Mountain, it largely remained intact and surprisingly active through the remainder of the war. Can you please help me with the numbering of the VA Regiments in March 1781? May have passed through Valley Forge on their way north. War. These men subsequently became part od Poseys battalion (see below). Bruin became an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. John Sullivan in November 1777, and from September 1778 to the end of the war he served as a captain in the 7th Virginia Regiment. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. passed an ordinance July 17, 1775, for raising two regiments of regulars and for organizing the militia. It was Buford's former status as the 11th Virginia Regiment commander that convinced Tarleton to report to Cornwallis that he had just attacked the 11th Virginia regiment and "cut 170 officers and men to pieces". The 11th Regiment was also known as Morgan's Rifles. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. Captain Maurice S. Langhorne of Company A was promoted to major. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgans Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from the states portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. 9th Virginia: Brig. The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. Companies recruited men from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia counties. Colonel Garland was wounded. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line a^' ^ '5?f. May 23 Left Valley Forge with 203 assigned, 114 fit for duty. Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project, Quartermaster SergeantDaniel Gildersleeve. War Department. Type above and press Enter to search. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. and Virginia Rifle Regiment have defied easy synthesis. The 13th and 7th were the only numbered Virginia Continental Line regiments near full strength (more on that later). The items represented in this guide are either separately accessioned collections or contained within other discrete collections. Comprised of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd Recruit Detachment Battalions. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. collection. The British shift to the Southern Campaign strategy obviated this purpose. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. There is no surviving roster of the Light Infantry's officers or enlisted men. Colonel Funsten resigned due to complications from his wound from Seven Pines. The 8th returned north in 1777 to join the main Continental Army, and suffered unreplaced losses in the campaign of 1777. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. 3rd Company - Captain George McCormick. War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . I am confused by the numbering of Virginia Regiments after the 3 Virginia detachments were wiped out. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. These three regiments were large temporary fighting units formed by amalgamating the new Virginia Line regiments. The unit fought at First Manassas under General Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. The reason for the confusion was at almost the same time, in September 1778, Virginias original 15 numbered regiments were re-arranged. (The third detachment met its fate at Waxhaws.). 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, On 10-12 February 1781, with Arnold back in Portsmouth after ravaging up the James River as far as Westhampton, another board of field officers met at Chesterfield Courthouse to once again re-arrange the Virginia Continental Line. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Nancy Young Lewis. Gist's regiment had been formed as one of the 16 "Additional" regiments authorized by Congress on 27 December 1776. The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Brigadier General A.P. This question is difficult even for professional historians. Entered Valley Forge December 1777 as part of Waynes Division. The 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War Eric R. Faust 2015-11-17 The hard-fighting 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry was recruited from sparsely settled southwest Michigan shortly after the Civil War broke out. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of Battle Road - No Place for Old Men, Maybe Not! 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776 . Morgan's riflemen are an important unit in the American Revolutionary War because they engaged in guerrilla warfare and can represent units of the similar type that made their American tribute by fighting the British in this style of warfare. State Government Records Collection. He was discharged 2 Feb 1780 and applied for a pension on 6 Jun 1818 at the age of 62. Reprint of 1929 edition. Also, two commissions, one . 3. Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign.
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