Within election administration, a diverse population of poll workers serves as a means to facilitate confidence in elections and the legitimacy of election outcomes. When black constituents have black representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives, theyrate their representativeshigher than blacks with white representatives. However, the disadvantages of descriptive research include that it can be limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9345-9. (2012). Womens Experience with Prescribing Providers? The study included pregnant women that are depressed. The Gender Action Portal (GAP) serves as an online tool for decision-makers across sectors. There are woman that dont the help because is challenge to get mental health. The Women and Public Policy Program and the Harvard Kennedy School are located on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary unceded homeland of the Massachusett people, the surviving descendants of the first people of Massachusetts and of the Neponset band of the Massachusett. In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9345-9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-016-9345-9. Gender & Conflict Gender Action Portal proposals are formulated against the foil of the dominant model of . The descriptive evaluation is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information using different tools (2010). In 2022, HKS doctoral student Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman published a critically acclaimed collection, The Black Agenda. Descriptive research can be used to classify the data collected in the study that is being carried out, separating them into different categories of description. Some of the providers that are notified about the pregnancy, they stop giving the medication to the pregnant woman. It can only describe a situation and cannot explain why something is happening. The research design is used to draw up the work plan to follow in the research. Watch the livestream here: https://t.co/JVFHDCOYJv, Many of us look at conflict as something wed rather avoid than engage in confidently. Gay, C. (2001). The analysis demonstrates that similar to other public policy spaces, descriptive representation in the administration of elections matters. These individuals are served byalmost one million citizens who volunteer to serve as poll workers at more than 100,000 polling locations across the United States. The article focuses on descriptive representation, which is a fundamental theoretical concept underpinning the introduction of gender quotas. To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. It reduces the idea of a wasted vote. The substantive results are unchanged when we run the analyses on each dependent variable separately. However the disadvantages are; lack of control of variables, observer bias, limited to public places or certain types of behaviours, which may create ethical issues. So it can be said that fundamentally numerical values are obtained. Some examples of descriptive investigations may be the following: Studying the penguin population that exists in the South Georgia Islands is a descriptive investigation that answers the what and where. By understanding when descriptive research is the most appropriate research method to use, researchers can ensure that they are gathering the most accurate and comprehensive data possible. This is the conceptual view of the end product, whatever the owner can think about relative to its use. The concept of representation. Naturalistic observation also provides a lot of raw data which can allow us to learn more about the human psyche. Social Science Quarterly, 86(2), 444462. U. It is where the conceptual phase of the research, such as thestatement of the problem,meets theoperational phase, such as the method and instruments of the investigation. Naturalistic observation is around us and can used by the ordinary person to a psychologist in extensive research. In addition to elected officials, descriptive representation can contribute to how legitimate citizens view the actions of bureaucrats (when black citizens are stopped by black police officers, they are more likely to perceive their actions aslegitimate) and encourage involvement in government (when there are more blacks in public institutions, the likelihood ofinvolvement by blacks increases). In contexts of group mistrust and uncrystallized interests, the better communication and experiential knowledge of descriptive representatives enhances their substantive representation of the group's interests by improving the quality of deliberation. Amazons mechanical turk a new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. RSVP required: https://t.co/WHADcFVR4h, RT @HarvardIOP: JUST ANNOUNCED: Join @AbigailDisney, @KathyHughesFilm, @RebeccaReCap, Artemis Bell, and @SharBlock next Tuesday as they dis. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation Descriptive representation is where people are allowed to vote for leaders who they feel mirror their beliefs. Representation is crucial for democracy: good representation helps to increase re-sponsiveness, foster electoral turnout, increase political interest and include minori-ties. In this type of research method, emphasis is placed on natural settings and the participants. Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. The selection of questions should include both open and closed questions, thus guaranteeing a balance between them and making it possible to collect good quality information. The goal for this study is examine the decision of the prescribing provider when he is inform that a depress woman is pregnant. 4. Abney, F. G., & Hutcheson, J. D. (1981). This is an increasing trend since the previous Congress had three states which had, Further, immigrants also form part of Congress who totals. Italy has proportional representation built into their government structures. When determining whether or not legislators are representing their constituents' interests, scholars using voting studies may overstate the role of strategic factors, such as reelection goals and constituent influence, while understating the effect of descriptive characteristics. Proportional representation is a system of political representation that has been growing by leaps and bounds. That creates two unique advantages in this category: people have more influence over the structure of the government and become more invested in domestic issues. To achieve this task, the researcher can choose between two different types of research designs, which have specific characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Get rigorous, evidence-based strategies to advance gender equity right in your inbox. This method allows a researcher to watch someones uninhibited reactions compared to surveys or case surveys where you can answer truthfully or untruthfully. Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment. Journal of Politics, 68(2), 233247. As long as a party receives enough of a proportional vote to equal one seat, they will be represented within the government at some level. Barnes, T. D. & Burchard, S. M. (2012). delaware state police requirements; methanol water boiling point; oregon dmv permit renewal; census enumeration district maps uk This is different than a direct system of representation, where each seat is put up to a vote for a specific candidate, regardless of what party to which they associate. Document Cited authorities 1 Cited in Related. Through rigorous research, we offer gender insights into work, politics, and conflict that have the potential to reduce or eliminate barriers so all people can fulfill their life aspirations unconstrained by gender bias. Specifically, the data were used to determine if black voters who interacted with a black poll worker on Election Day were likely to be more confident when compared to black voters who interacted with a poll worker of another race/ethnicity. Instead, descriptive representation is the extent to which a representative or legislative body resembles a given constituent and her social or demographic identities. Journal of Politics, 65(4), 10401061. (2010). The moderating effects of education and ideology Beyond differences based on race, education and ideological orientation are likely to moderate voter responses to MCs of different races in several ways. Many communities under this system can come away feeling like they dont matter to the governing coalition. However, what good representation should be is debated. Limits of Descriptive Representation. The figure below presents the difference in the likelihood of a voter believing that their ballot, ballots locally, and ballots across the state are counted accurately with and without the presence of descriptive representation. It allows different voices to be heard. British Journal of Political Science, 5(4), 435457. The seldom receive access to the majority coalition and rarely earn an absolute majority, but there is always the possibility that their voiced opinions will gain traction with the general population. Through the resource of the survey, it is possible to carry out a descriptive investigation that yields information about the number of hours per day that children in a particular population play. The American Political Science Review, 57(1), 4556. This article is called What Happens to Mental Health Treatment During Pregnancy? 3. Amazons Mechanical Turk is an online system through which workers can complete short tasks for compensation. Journal of Politics, 67(2), 407428. Descriptive representation allows for adequate communication in contexts of mistrust What is the relate-ability benefit of Descriptive Representation People will be more likely to communicate more with someone with whom they share a racial identity. We would say that a black constituent is descriptively Individuals who work in Psychology use three different methods to observe people called controlled, natural, and participant observation. In, addition, women representation has grown over the years with the current Congress having more, women in positions of power. Representing black interests and promoting black culture: The importance of African American descriptive representation in the US House. Descriptive investigations, unlike other types of investigations, carry out their study without altering or manipulating any of the variables of the phenomenon, limiting themselves only to their measurement and description. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. (2015). See Jane run: Women politicians as role models for adolescents. It is easier to make decisions and go further for data analysis.
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